Sesuvium portulacastrum, a plant for drought, salt stress, sand fixation, food and phytoremediation. A review

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• 作者：Vinayak H. Lokhande (1)
  Bhoomi K. Gor (2)
  Neetin S. Desai (2)
  Tukaram D. Nikam (1) (4)
  Penna Suprasanna (3)
  
• 关键词：Sesuvium portulacastrum L. ; Abiotic stress tolerance ; Environmental protection ; Halophyte ; 20 ; Hydroxyecdysone ; Desalination ; Phytoremediation
• 刊名：Agronomy for Sustainable Development
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：April 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：33
• 期：2
• 页码：329-348
• 全文大小：768KB
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• 作者单位：Vinayak H. Lokhande (1)
  Bhoomi K. Gor (2)
  Neetin S. Desai (2)
  Tukaram D. Nikam (1) (4)
  Penna Suprasanna (3)
  
  1. Shri Shiv Chhatrapati College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Bodkenagar, Junnar, Tal. Junnar, Dist. Pune, 410 502, India
  2. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil University, C. B. D. Belapur, Navi Mumbai, 400614, India
  4. Department of Botany, University of Pune, Pune, 411007, India
  3. Functional Plant Biology Section, Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400 085, India
  

文摘

Sesuvium portulacastrum L. is a pioneer plant species, used for sand-dune fixation, desalination and phytoremediation along coastal regions. The plant tolerates abiotic constraints such as salinity, drought and toxic metals. S. portulacastrum is also used as a vegetable, fodder for domestic animals and as an ornamental plant. S. portulacastrum grows luxuriantly at 100-00?mM NaCl concentrations. It further grows at severe salinity of 1000?mM NaCl without any toxic symptoms on the leaves. The plant also produces 20-hydroxyecdysone, an insect molting hormone for use in sericulture industry. This review analyses research undertaken during last two to three decades in physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology, to unravel the plasticity of the plant tolerance mechanism. Physiological and biochemical studies evidence the tolerance potential of the plant to abiotic stresses and reveal molecular mechanisms of stress tolerance. Biotechnological studies show the efficacy of the plant to produce pharmaceuticals. Large-scale multiplication of S. portulacastrum in the arid and semiarid regions should reduce the load of saline salts and heavy metals.