Self-Healing Metals and Metal Matrix Composites

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• 作者：J. B. Ferguson (1)
  Benjamin F. Schultz (1)
  Pradeep K. Rohatgi (1)
  
• 刊名：JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：June 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：66
• 期：6
• 页码：866-871
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：J. B. Ferguson (1)
  Benjamin F. Schultz (1)
  Pradeep K. Rohatgi (1)
  
  1. Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 53201, USA
  
• ISSN：1543-1851

文摘

Self-healing in inorganic materials is a relatively new area in materials science and engineering that draws inspiration from biological systems that can self-repair damage. This article reviews the preliminary attempts to impart self-healing behavior to metals. Several challenges yet exist in the development of metallic alloys that can self-repair damage, including surface bonding issues, such as liquid/solid contact angle (wetting) and oxidation, and practical issues, such as capillary pressure for delivery of a liquid metal to a damaged area or crack, and the overall mechanical properties of a composite system. Although the applied research approaches reviewed have obtained marginal success, the development of self-healing metallic systems has the potential to benefit a wide range of industrial applications and thus deserves greater investment in fundamental research.