Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Protects Against Carrageenan-Induced Lung Inflammation in Mice Through Reduction of Pro-inflammatory Markers and Chemokine Expressions

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• 作者：Sheikh Fayaz Ahmad (1)
  Khairy M. A. Zoheir (1) (2)
  Hala E. Abdel-Hamied (3)
  Sabry M. Attia (1) (4)
  Saleh A. Bakheet (1)
  Abdelkader E. Ashour (1)
  Adel R. A. Abd-Allah (1) (4)
  
• 关键词：carrageenan ; cytokines ; grape seed proanthocyanidin extract ; GITR ; pleural exudate ; lung
• 刊名：Inflammation
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：April 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：37
• 期：2
• 页码：500-511
• 全文大小：2,275 KB
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• 作者单位：Sheikh Fayaz Ahmad (1)
  Khairy M. A. Zoheir (1) (2)
  Hala E. Abdel-Hamied (3)
  Sabry M. Attia (1) (4)
  Saleh A. Bakheet (1)
  Abdelkader E. Ashour (1)
  Adel R. A. Abd-Allah (1) (4)
  
  1. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  2. Department of Cell Biology, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
  3. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  4. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  
• ISSN：1573-2576

文摘

Proanthocyanidins are the most abundant phenolic compounds and have been reported to exert anti-inflammatory actions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy. Following the induction of pleurisy using λ-carrageenan (Cg, 1?%), GSPE (25, 50 and 100?mg/kg) was administered per-oral (p.o.), and the glucocorticoid-induced tumour necrosis factor receptor (GITR), IL-17A expressing cells and other markers, such as cytokines (Th1/Th2 and Th17), were studied. We evaluate the effects of GSPE on the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators. The results illustrated that the cell numbers of IL-17A and GITR expressing cells and the cytokine levels in Th1/Th17 cells were markedly increased in the Cg-group, whereas the cytokines produced by Th2 cells were significantly decreased in the same group. Treatment with GSPE reversed these effects. Histological examinations revealed anti-inflammatory effects of GSPE.