Multiple teleportation via partially entangled GHZ state

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• 作者：Pei-Ying Xiong ; Xu-Tao Yu ; Hai-Tao Zhan ; Zai-Chen Zhang
• 关键词：auxiliary particle ; partially entangled GHZ state ; multiple teleportation protocol
• 刊名：Frontiers of Physics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：11
• 期：4
• 全文大小：288 KB
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• 作者单位：Pei-Ying Xiong (1)
  Xu-Tao Yu (1)
  Hai-Tao Zhan (1)
  Zai-Chen Zhang (2)
  
  1. State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
  2. National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Chinese Library of Science
  
• 出版者：Higher Education Press, co-published with Springer-Verlag GmbH
• ISSN：2095-0470

文摘

Quantum teleportation is important for quantum communication. We propose a protocol that uses a partially entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) state for single hop teleportation. Quantum teleportation will succeed if the sender makes a Bell state measurement, and the receiver performs the Hadamard gate operation, applies appropriate Pauli operators, introduces an auxiliary particle, and applies the corresponding unitary matrix to recover the transmitted state.We also present a protocol to realize multiple teleportation of partially entangled GHZ state without an auxiliary particle. We show that the success probability of the teleportation is always 0 when the number of teleportations is odd. In order to improve the success probability of a multihop, we introduce the method used in our single hop teleportation, thus proposing a multiple teleportation protocol using auxiliary particles and a unitary matrix. The final success probability is shown to be improved significantly for the method without auxiliary particles for both an odd or even number of teleportations. Keywords auxiliary particle partially entangled GHZ state multiple teleportation protocol