Structure and subsequent seasonal changes in the bark of sessile oak (Quercus petraea)

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• 作者：Jo?ica Gri?ar ; ?pela Jagodic ; Peter Prislan
• 关键词：Cambium ; Light microscopy ; Inner bark ; Periderm ; Phellogen ; Rhytidome ; Secondary phloem ; Sessile oak
• 刊名：Trees - Structure and Function
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：29
• 期：3
• 页码：747-757
• 全文大小：3,776 KB
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• 作者单位：Jo?ica Gri?ar (1)
  ?pela Jagodic (1)
  Peter Prislan (1)
  
  1. Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vecna pot 2, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Forestry
  Plant Sciences
  Agriculture
  Plant Anatomy and Development
  Plant Pathology
  Plant Physiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-2285

文摘

Key message The collapse of some cell types and the simultaneous growth or expansion of others hinder the estimation of the contribution of individual tissues to the variation of bark dimension over time. Abstract Information on the spatio-temporal pattern of secondary changes occurring in older bark, as well as the activity of phellogen and the development of periderm is still relatively scarce. Anatomical and histometrical investigations were carried out on the bark of mature Quercus petraea growing in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The bark of the oaks was on average 19?mm thick, with the inner bark and the rhytidome accounting for 39 and 61?%, respectively. A high correlation was found between the widths of the rhytidome and of the entire bark, but a fairly weak one between inner bark and entire bark. The youngest phloem increment on average represented around 5?% of the inner bark and around 2.1?% of the entire bark. Growth-ring boundaries were not distinguishable in the collapsed phloem; however, counting the phloem increments was possible due to the presence of phloem fibres at the transition from early to late phloem. We also followed the spatial–temporal secondary changes in collapsed phloem tissue. Phloem increment development in Q. petraea showed that patterns of phloem formation at one location remained practically unchanged in different years. The relationship between processes occurring in different bark tissues is not linear. In addition to the high variability in bark, the collapse of some cell types and the simultaneous growth or expansion of others hinder the estimation of the contribution of individual tissues to the variation of bark dimension over time.