The skin prick test -European standards

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• 作者：Lucie Heinzerling (1)
  Adriano Mari (2)
  Karl-Christian Bergmann (3)
  Megon Bresciani (4)
  Guido Burbach (3)
  Ulf Darsow (5)
  Stephen Durham (6)
  Wytske Fokkens (7)
  Mark Gjomarkaj (8)
  Tari Haahtela (9)
  Ana Todo Bom (10)
  Stefan W?hrl (11)
  Howard Maibach (12)
  Richard Lockey (13)
  
• 关键词：Sensitization ; Inhalant allergens ; Skin prick test panel ; Aallergies ; Type I allergy ; Diagnostic test ; Asthma
• 刊名：Clinical and Translational Allergy
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：December 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：3
• 期：1
• 全文大小：288KB
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• 作者单位：Lucie Heinzerling (1)
  Adriano Mari (2)
  Karl-Christian Bergmann (3)
  Megon Bresciani (4)
  Guido Burbach (3)
  Ulf Darsow (5)
  Stephen Durham (6)
  Wytske Fokkens (7)
  Mark Gjomarkaj (8)
  Tari Haahtela (9)
  Ana Todo Bom (10)
  Stefan W?hrl (11)
  Howard Maibach (12)
  Richard Lockey (13)
  
  1. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
  2. Board Member of the EAACI Allergy Diagnosis Interest Group, IDI-IRCCS, Center for Molecular Allergology, Rome, Italy
  3. Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité Universit?tsmedizin-Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  4. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy
  5. Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein and Division of Environmental Dermatology and Center of Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), Technical University, Munich, Germany
  6. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
  7. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  8. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Palermo, Italy
  9. Skin and Allergy Hospital, University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  10. ImunoAlergologia, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
  11. Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria & Floridsdorf Allergy Centre (FAZ), Vienna, Austria
  12. Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
  13. Division of Allergy & Immunology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
  
• ISSN：2045-7022

文摘

Skin prick testing is an essential test procedure to confirm sensitization in IgE-mediated allergic disease in subjects with rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma, urticaria, anapylaxis, atopic eczema and food and drug allergy. This manuscript reviews the available evidence including Medline and Embase searches, abstracts of international allergy meetings and position papers from the world allergy literature. The recommended method of prick testing includes the appropriate use of specific allergen extracts, positive and negative controls, interpretation of the tests after 15 -20 minutes of application, with a positive result defined as a wheal ? mm diameter. A standard prick test panel for Europe for inhalants is proposed and includes hazel (Corylus avellana), alder (Alnus incana), birch (Betula alba), plane (Platanus vulgaris), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), grass mix (Poa pratensis, Dactilis glomerata, Lolium perenne, Phleum pratense, Festuca pratensis, Helictotrichon pretense), Olive (Olea europaea), mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris), ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), Alternaria alternata (tenuis), Cladosporium herbarum, Aspergillus fumigatus, Parietaria, cat, dog, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, and cockroach (Blatella germanica). Standardization of the skin test procedures and standard panels for different geographic locations are encouraged worldwide to permit better comparisons for diagnostic, clinical and research purposes.