The effect of saxitoxin and non-saxitoxin extracts of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) on cyanobacteria and green microalgae

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• 作者：Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira ; Mathias Ahii Chia…
• 关键词：Growth inhibition ; Cyanotoxins ; Phytoplankton ; dc ; Saxitoxin ; Neo ; saxitoxin ; Microcystins
• 刊名：Journal of Applied Phycology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：28
• 期：1
• 页码：241-250
• 全文大小：785 KB
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• 作者单位：Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-Oliveira (1)
  Mathias Ahii Chia (1)
  Danilo Camargo-Santos (1) (2)
  Carlos T. S. Dias (3)
  
  1. Department of Biological Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil
  2. Institute of Biological Sciences, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, SP, 13506-900, Brazil
  3. Department of Exact Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Plant Physiology; Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5176

文摘

The effect of saxitoxins (STX) on phytoplankton species is poorly understood. To date, no correlation between STX concentrations and phytoplankton physiology has been reported. We investigated the effect of STX (STX+, 0.5–10 μg L −1 total STX) and non-STX (STX−, 0.5–10 μg L −1 total STX biomass equivalent) extracts of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii on Microcystis wesenbergii BCCUSP11, Microcystis aeruginosa BCCUSP232 (microcystin producing), Scenedesmus acuminatus UFSCar036, and Monoraphidium convolutum CMEA/UFF0201 under controlled laboratory conditions. Both STX+ and STX− extracts inhibited the cell density and specific growth rate of M. wesenbergii, M. aeruginosa, and S. acuminatus. However, the effect of STX+ extract on the phytoplankton strains was significantly higher than that of STX− extract. M. convolutum, on the other hand, was tolerant as both STX+ and STX− extracts did not significantly reduce its cell density and specific growth rate (day−1). The exposure of M. aeruginosa to STX+ and STX− resulted in higher total (intracellular and extracellular) microcystin concentration than the control. STX concentrations had a significant negative correlation with cell density and growth response of the phytoplankton strains investigated in this study. Conclusions can be made that although both STX+ and STX− extracts of C. raciborskii inhibited the growth of some phytoplankton species, the STX+ extracts were more toxic. Keywords Growth inhibition Cyanotoxins Phytoplankton dc-Saxitoxin Neo-saxitoxin Microcystins