Interaction between prenatal stress and dopamine D4 receptor genotype in predicting aggression and cortisol levels in young adults

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• 作者：Arlette F. Buchmann (1)
  Katrin Zohsel (1)
  Dorothea Blomeyer (1)
  Erika Hohm (1)
  Sarah Hohmann (1)
  Christine Jennen-Steinmetz (2)
  Jens Treutlein (3)
  Katja Becker (4)
  Tobias Banaschewski (1)
  Martin H. Schmidt (1)
  Günter Esser (5)
  Daniel Brandeis (1) (7) (8)
  Luise Poustka (1)
  Ulrich S. Zimmermann (6)
  Manfred Laucht (1) (5)
  
• 关键词：Prenatal stress ; Aggression ; Cortisol ; DRD4 ; Gene ; environment interaction
• 刊名：Psychopharmacology
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：231
• 期：16
• 页码：3089-3097
• 全文大小：278 KB
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• 作者单位：Arlette F. Buchmann (1)
  Katrin Zohsel (1)
  Dorothea Blomeyer (1)
  Erika Hohm (1)
  Sarah Hohmann (1)
  Christine Jennen-Steinmetz (2)
  Jens Treutlein (3)
  Katja Becker (4)
  Tobias Banaschewski (1)
  Martin H. Schmidt (1)
  Günter Esser (5)
  Daniel Brandeis (1) (7) (8)
  Luise Poustka (1)
  Ulrich S. Zimmermann (6)
  Manfred Laucht (1) (5)
  
  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, J 5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany
  2. Department of Biostatistics, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
  3. Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
  4. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
  5. Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
  7. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  8. ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  6. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
  
• ISSN：1432-2072

文摘

Rationale Considerable evidence suggests that genetic factors combine with environmental influences to impact on the development of aggressive behavior. A genetic variant that has repeatedly been reported to render individuals more sensitive to the presence of adverse experiences, including stress exposure during fetal life, is the seven-repeat allele of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene. Objectives The present investigation concentrated on the interplay of prenatal maternal stress and DRD4 genotype in predicting self-reported aggression in young adults. As disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system has been discussed as a pathophysiological pathway to aggression, cortisol stress reactivity was additionally examined. Methods As part of an epidemiological cohort study, prenatal maternal stress was assessed by maternal interview 3?months after childbirth. Between the ages of 19 and 23?years, 298 offspring (140 males, 158 females) completed the Young Adult Self-Report to measure aggressive behavior and were genotyped for the DRD4 gene. At 19?years, 219 participants additionally underwent the Trier Social Stress Test to determine cortisol reactivity. Results Extending earlier findings with respect to childhood antisocial behavior, the results revealed that, under conditions of higher prenatal maternal stress, carriers of the DRD4 seven-repeat allele displayed more aggression in adulthood (p--.032). Moreover, the same conditions which seemed to promote aggression were found to predict attenuated cortisol secretion (p--.028). Conclusions This is the first study to indicate a long-term impact of prenatal stress exposure on the cortisol stress response depending on DRD4 genotype.