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Cloning, expression, purification and characterization of lipase from Bacillus licheniformis, isolated from hot spring of Himachal Pradesh, India
- 作者:Gagandeep Kaur ; Amninder Singh ; Rohit Sharma ; Vinay Sharma ; Swati Verma…
- 关键词:Lipase ; Bacillus licheniformis ; Metal ions ; Detergents ; Inhibitors ; Solvents
- 刊名:3 Biotech
- 出版年:2016
- 出版时间:December 2016
- 年:2016
- 卷:6
- 期:1
- 全文大小:1,264 KB
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- 作者单位:Gagandeep Kaur (1)
Amninder Singh (1) Rohit Sharma (2) Vinay Sharma (1) Swati Verma (3) Pushpender K. Sharma (1)
1. Department of Biotechnology, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India 2. NABI, Mohali, Punjab, India 3. Department of Microbiology, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
- 刊物主题:Biotechnology; Agriculture; Cancer Research; Bioinformatics; Stem Cells; Biomaterials;
- 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN:2190-5738
文摘
In the present investigation, a gene encoding extracellular lipase was cloned from a Bacillus licheniformis. The recombinant protein containing His-tag was expressed as inclusion bodies in Esherichia coli BL21DE3 cells, using pET-23a as expression vector. Expressed protein purified from the inclusion bodies demonstrated ~22 kDa protein band on 12 % SDS-PAGE. It exhibited specific activity of 0.49 U mg−1 and % yield of 8.58. Interestingly, the lipase displayed activity at wide range of pH and temperature, i.e., 9.0–14.0 pH and 30–80 °C, respectively. It further demonstrated ~100 % enzyme activity in presence of various organic solvents. Enzyme activity was strongly inhibited in the presence of β-ME. Additionally, the serine and histidine modifiers also inhibited the enzyme activities strongly at all concentrations that suggest their role in the catalytic center. Enzyme could retain its activity in presence of various detergents (Triton X-100, Tween 20, Tween 40, SDS). Sequence and structural analysis employing in silico tools revealed that the lipase contained two highly conserved sequences consisting of ITITGCGNDL and NLYNP, arranged as parallel β-sheet in the core of the 3D structure. The function of these conserve sequences have not fully understood. Keywords Lipase Bacillus licheniformis Metal ions Detergents Inhibitors Solvents
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