Political Forgiveness' Transformative Potentials

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Barbara A. Misztal
• 关键词：Forgiveness ; Justice ; Reconciliation ; Transitional justice ; Human rights
• 刊名：International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：29
• 期：1
• 页码：1-18
• 全文大小：292 KB
• 参考文献：Alexander, J. (2006). The civil sphere. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
  Andrews, M. (2003). Grand narratives and the project of truth commissions: a comparative analysis. Media, Culture and Society, 25(1), 45–65.CrossRef
  Arendt, H. (1958). The human condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  Arendt, H. (1971). Man in dark times. New York: Harcourt.
  Arthur, P. (2002). Conflict, memory and reconciliation. In M. Elliott (Ed.), The long road to peace in Northern Ireland (pp. 143–153). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
  Arthur, P. (2004). Memory, forgiveness and conflict: trust-building. In E. Bort (Ed.), Commemorating Ireland (pp. 68–78). Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
  Babic, J. (2000). Justifying forgiveness. Peace Review, 12(1), 87–93.CrossRef
  Brewer, J. D., & Hayes, B. C. (2011). Victims as moral beacons: victims and perpetrators in Northern Ireland. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1), 73–88.CrossRef
  Christie, K. (2000). The South African truth commission. London: Macmillan.CrossRef
  Clark, P. (2010). The Gacaca courts, post-genocide justice and reconciliation in Rwanda. Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Law and Societies.CrossRef
  David, R., & Choi, S. Y. P. (2006). Forgiveness and transitional justice in Czech Republic. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(3), 339–367.CrossRef
  David, R., & Choi, S. Y. P. (2012). Lustration systems and trust. American Journal of Sociology,117(4):117–1201.
  Derrida, J. (2001). On cosmopolitanism and forgiveness. Trans. M. Dooley and M. Hughes. London: Routledge.
  Digeser, P. E. (2001). Political forgiveness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  Elster, J. (1989). The cement of society: a study of social order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
  Emirbayer, M., & Noble, M. (2013). The peculiar convergence of Jeffrey Alexander and Eric Olin Wright. Theory and Society, 42, 617–645.CrossRef
  Fanon, F. (1959). Studies in a dying colonialism. trans. Haakon Chevalier. New York: Monthly Review Press.
  Fanon, F. (1961). The wretched of the earth. Preface by Jean-Paul Sartre, tans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press.
  Fanon, F. (1986). Black skin, white masks. trans. Charles Lam Markmann. London: Pluto Press.
  Fletcher, L. E., & Weinstein, H. M. (2002). Violence and social repair: rethinking the contribution of justice to reconciliation. Human Rights Quarterly, 24, 73–639.CrossRef
  Flyvbjerg, B., Landman, T., & Schram, S. (2012). Introduction. In B. Flyvbjerg, T. Landman, & S. Schram (Eds.), Real social science. Applied phronesis (pp. 1–14). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
  Galtung, J. (2001). After violence: reconciliation, reconstruction and resolution. In M. Abu-Nimer (Ed.), Recompilation, justice, and co-existence. Lanham: Lexington Books.
  Gibson, N. C. (2003). Fanon. The postcolonial imagination. Cambridge: Polity.
  Girswold, C. L. (2007). Forgiveness. A philosophical exploration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
  Go, J. (2013). Fanon’s post colonial cosmopolitanism. European Journal of Social Theory, 16(2), 208–225.CrossRef
  Graybill, L. S. (2002). Truth and reconciliation in South Africa. Miracle or model? Boulder: Lynne Runnier Publisher.
  Hamber, B. (2009). Transforming societies after political violence. Truth reconciliation and mental health. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRef
  Human Rights Watch (2011) at http://​www.​hrw.​org/​reports/​2011/​05/​31/​justice-compromised-0 . Accessed 06 24 2014.
  Ignatieff, M. (1998). The warrior’s honor. London: Chatto&Windus.
  Johnson, R. W. (2009). South Africa’s brave new world. London: Allen Lane.
  Johnson, D. (2013). Fanon’s travels in postcolonial theory and post-apartheid politics. College Literature, 40(2), 52–80.CrossRef
  Klocek, J (2008). A politics of forgiveness for intractable conflicts: the role of middle-range, religious peacemakers in the Northern Ireland conflict. Quest Issue, 7 Autumn http://​www.​qub.​ac.​uk/​sites/​QUEST/​FileStore/​Issue7Mitchell/​Filetoupload,146263,en.​pdf Accessed 12 Jun 2014.
  Kristeva, J. (2001). Hannah arendt. trans by R. Guberman. New York: Columbia University Press.
  Landman, T. (2012). Phronesis and narrative analysis. In B. Flyvbjerg, T. Landman, & S. Schram (Eds.), Real social science. Applied phronesis (pp. 27–48). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
  Levi, P. (1986). The drowned and the saved. London: Abacus.
  Long, W. J., & Brecke, P. (2003). War and reconciliation. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  Lundy, P. (2011). Paradoxes and challenges of transitional justice at the ‘local’ level. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1), 89–107.CrossRef
  Lyster, R. (2000). Amnesty: the burden of victims. In C. Villa-Vicencio & W. Verwoerd (Eds.), Looking back, reaching forward (pp. 184–192). Cape Town: UCT Press.
  Mallinder, L., & McEvoy, K. (2011). Rethinking amnesties atrocity, accountability and impunity in post-conflict societies. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1), 107–128.CrossRef
  Mamdani, M. (1996). Reconciliation without justice. Southern African Review of Books, 16, 3–5.
  Mamdani, M. (2013). The logic of Nuremberg. London Review of Books, 7, 33–34.
  Mamdani, M. (2014). Beyond Nuremberg: the historical significance of the post-apartheid transition in South Africa. Politics and Society, 1, 1–28.
  McEvoy, J. (2011). Managing culture in post-conflict societies. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1), 55–72.CrossRef
  McGonegal, J. (2009). Imagining justice. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  Minow, M. (1998). Between vengeance and forgiveness. Facing history after genocide and mass violence. New York: Beacon.
  Misztal, B. A. (2003). Theories of social remembering. Maidenhead: Open University.
  Montiel, C. J. (2000). Constructive and destructive post-conflict forgiveness. Peace Review, 12(1), 95–101.CrossRef
  Moosa, F., Straker, G., & Eagle, G. (2004). In the aftermath of political trauma: what price forgiveness? In C. Ransley & T. Spy (Eds.), Forgiveness and the healing process (pp. 128–150). Hove: Brunner –Routledge.
  North, J. (1987). Wrongdoing and forgiveness philosophy, 62(242), 499–508.CrossRef
  Nussbaum, M. (2013: 3) Political emotions. Why love matters for justice. Cambridge: The Belknap Press.
  Olick, J. K. (2007). The politics of regret. London: Routledge.
  Olsen, T. D., Payne, L. A., & Reiter, A. G. (2012). Amnesty in the age of accountability: Brazil in comparative context. In B. Flyvbjerg, T. Landman, & S. Schram (Eds.), Real social science. Applied phronesis (pp. 204–227). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
  Ricoeur, P. (2004). Memory, history and forgetting. Trans Kathleen Blamey and David Pelleauer Chicago; Chicago UP
  Said, E. (1993). Culture and imperialism. New York: Vintage.
  Schaap, A. (2005). Political reconciliation. London: Routledge.
  Sekyi-Out, A. (2003). Fanon and the possibility of postcolonial imagination. http://​abahlali.​org/​files/​Sekyi_​Otu.​pdf . Accessed 03 5 2015
  Shriver, D. (1995). An ethic for enemies. Forgiveness in politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  Simmel, G. (1950) The sociology of Georg Simmel. trans. and ed. by K. H. Wolff. New York: Free Press.
  Todorov, T. (2009). Memory as remedy for evil. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 7, 447–462.CrossRef
  Warner, M. (2003). Who’s sorry now? Time Literary Supplement, 1, 10–13.
  Wilson, R. A. (2001). The politics of truth and reconciliation in South, Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University.CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Barbara A. Misztal (1)
  
  1. Department of Sociology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
  
• 刊物主题：Sociology, general; Clinical Psychology; Personality and Social Psychology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-3416

文摘

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the theoretical and empirical understandings of the role that political forgiveness plays in the post-conflict and post-authoritarian societies. The paper provides a discussion of the complexities of the concept of political forgiveness, and offers empirical examples that demonstrate the different capacities and potentials that political forgiveness has as a mode of social reconciliation and repair the past injustice. It argues that today, with the accumulation of experience in the practice of transitional justice, and the growing importance of human rights regime, considering of forgiveness through the accountability’s lens is very timely and important. After the discussion of the contribution of forgiveness to societal reconstruction in the post-conflict and post-authoritarian societies, the paper focuses on the role of forgiveness as an essential part of justice and solidarity. By scrutinising forgiveness’ links with reconciliation and justice, the paper offers a comprehensive way to assess the nature of preconditions and the role of forgiveness in addressing the past injustice and overcoming divisions in post-conflict societies. Its discussion of empirical findings on the role that forgiveness opens up a debate about risks and costs involved in a policy of forgiveness in newly democratised countries.