Frisky business: race, gender and police activity during traffic stops

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• 作者：Matt E. Ryan
• 关键词：Frisking ; Race ; Traffic stops ; Gender ; K00 ; K42
• 刊名：European Journal of Law and Economics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：41
• 期：1
• 页码：65-83
• 全文大小：403 KB
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• 作者单位：Matt E. Ryan (1)
  
  1. Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Business and Economics
• 刊物主题：Economics
  Law and Economics
  European Integration
  Public Finance and Economics
  Commercial Law
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9990

文摘

Since the United States Supreme Court laid the foundation for “stop-and-frisk” activity by police departments, a substantial amount of research has explored the behavior of police departments, particularly with respect to race. But previous work rarely focuses on the individual’s probability of receiving a frisk. By exploiting a traffic stop-level dataset from the Pittsburgh Police Department, the marginal effects of assorted driver characteristics are estimated. While the broad characterization of African-American drivers being more likely to receive a frisk remains accurate, several related factors are identified that create a more nuanced picture of a driver’s probability of being frisked. The interaction of the gender of the driver, the time of day of the traffic stop, and the existence of passengers in the stopped vehicle with the race of the driver all impact the probability of receiving a frisk. Keywords Frisking Race Traffic stops Gender