Wafer design of widely tunable vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser with broadband gain spectrum
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Peng Zhang (1)
    Maohua Jiang (1)
    Yanbin Men (2)
    Renjiang Zhu (1)
    Yiping Liang (1)
    Yu Zhang (1)

    1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering
    ; Chongqing Normal University ; Chongqing ; 400047 ; P.R. China
    2. College of Physics Science and Information Engineering
    ; Hebei Normal University ; Shijiazhuang ; 050016 ; P.R. China
  • 关键词:Vertical ; external ; cavity ; Surface ; emitting laser ; Tunable ; Broadband gain ; Wafer design
  • 刊名:Optical and Quantum Electronics
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:February 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:47
  • 期:2
  • 页码:423-431
  • 全文大小:1,000 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Abram, R.H., Gardner, K.S., Riis, E., Ferguson, A.I.: Narrow linewidth operation of a tunable optically pumped semiconductor laser. Opt. Express 12, 5434鈥?439 (2004) CrossRef
    2. Borgentun, C., Bengtssoni, J., Larsson, A., Demaria, F., Hein, A., Unger, P.: Optimization of a broadband gain element for a widely tunable high-power semiconductor disk laser. IEEE Photonic. Technol. Lett. 22, 978鈥?80 (2010) CrossRef
    3. Butkus, M., Rautiainen, J., Okhotnikov, O.G., Hamilton, C.J., Malcolm, G.P.A., Mikhrin, S.S., Krestnikov, I.L., Livshits, D.A., Rafailov, E.U.: Quantum dot based semiconductor disk lasers for 1鈥?.3 \(\mu \text{ m }\) . IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum 17, 1763鈥?771 (2011) CrossRef
    4. Calvez, S., Burns, D., Dawson, M.D.: Optimization of an optically pumped 1.3- \(\mu \text{ m }\) GaInNAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser. IEEE Photonic. Technol. Lett. 14, 131鈥?33 (2002) CrossRef
    5. Chang, C.S., Chuang, S.L.: Modeling of strained quantum-well lasers with spin鈥搊rbit coupling. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum 1, 218鈥?29 (1995) CrossRef
    6. Garnache, A., Kachanov, A.A., Stoeckel, F., Houdre, R.: Diode-pumped broadband vertical-external- cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser applied to high sensitivity intracavity absorption spectroscopy. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 1589鈥?598 (2000) CrossRef
    7. H盲ring, R., Paschotta, R., Aschwanden, A., Gini, E., Genoud, F.M., Keller, U.: High-power passively mode-locked semiconductor lasers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 1268鈥?275 (2002) CrossRef
    8. Heinen, B., Wang, T.L., Sparenberg, M., Weber, A., Kunert, B., Hader, J., Koch, S.W., Moloney, J.V., Koch, M., Stolz, W.: 106 W continuous-wave output power from vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser. Electron. Lett. 48, 516鈥?17 (2012) CrossRef
    9. Jewell, J.L., Harbison, J.P., Scherer, A., Lee, Y.H., Florez, L.T.: Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers design growth fabrication characterization. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 27(6), 1332鈥?346 (1991) CrossRef
    10. Kim, K.S., Yoo, J., Kim, G., Lee, S., Cho, S., Kim, J., Kim, T., Park, Y.: Enhancement of pumping efficiency in a vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser. IEEE Photonic. Technol. Lett. 19, 1925鈥?927 (2007) CrossRef
    11. Kokubo, Y., Ohta, I.: Refractive index as a function of photon energy for AlGaAs between 1.2 and 1.8 eV. J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2042鈥?043 (1997) CrossRef
    12. Kuznetsov, M., Hakimi, F., Sprague, R., Mooradian, A.: High-power (0.5W) diode-pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor laser with circular \(\text{ TEM }_{00}\) beams. IEEE Photonic.Technol. 9, 1063鈥?065 (1997) CrossRef
    13. Lee, C.P., Tsai, C.M., Tsang, J.S.: Dual-wavelength Bragg reflectors using GaAs/AlAs multilayers. Electron. Lett. 29, 1980鈥?981 (1993) CrossRef
    14. Li, F., Fallahi, M., Murray, J.T., Bedford, R., Kaneda, Y., Zakharian, A.R., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Stolz, W., Koch, S.W.: Tunable high-power high-brightness linearly polarized vertical external cavity surface emitting lasers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 021105 (2006) CrossRef
    15. Li, F., Fallahi, M., Zakharian, A.R., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Bedford, R., Murray, J.T., Stolz, W., Koch, S.W.: Extended tunability in a two-chip VECSEL. IEEE Photonic. Technol. Lett. 19, 544鈥?46 (2007) CrossRef
    16. Lutgen, S., Albrecht, T., Brick, P., Reill, W., Luft, J., Spath, W.: 8-W high-efficiency continuous-wave semiconductor disk laser at 1000 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3620鈥?622 (2003) CrossRef
    17. Maclean, A.J., Kemp, A.J., Calvez, S., Kim, J.Y., Kim, T., Dawson, M.D., Burns, D.: Continuous tuning and efficient intracavity second-harmonic generation in a semiconductor disk laser with an intracavity diamond heatspreader. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 44, 216鈥?25 (2008) CrossRef
    18. Paajaste, J., Suomalainen, S., Koskinen, R., Harkonen, A., Guina, M., Pessa, M.: High-power and broadly tunable GaSb-based optically pumped VECSELs emitting near 2 \(\mu \text{ m }\) . J. Cryst. Growth 311, 1917鈥?919 (2009) CrossRef
    19. Piprek, J.: Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices Introduction to Physics and Simulation. Academic Press, Waltham (2003)
    20. Rautiainen, J., H盲rk枚nen, A., Korpij盲rvi, V.M., Tuomisto, P., Guina, M., Okhotnikov, O.G.: 2.7 W tunable orange-red GaInNAs semiconductor disk laser. Opt. Express 15, 18345鈥?8350 (2007) CrossRef
    21. Rudin, B., Rutz, A., Hoffmann, M., Maas, D.J.H.C., Bellancourt, A.R., Gini, E., S眉dmeyer, T., Keller, U.: Highly efficient optically pumped vertical-emitting semiconductor laser with more than 20 W average output power in a fundamental transverse mode. Opt. Lett. 33, 2719鈥?721 (2008) CrossRef
    22. Tropper, A.C., Hoogland, S.: Extended cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers. Prog. Quantum Electron. 30, 1鈥?3 (2006) CrossRef
    23. Yu, S.F.: Analysis and Design of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers. Wiley, NJ (2003) CrossRef
    24. Zhang, P., Song, Y., Tian, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Z.: Gain characteristics of the InGaAs strained quantum wells with GaAs, AlGaAs, and GaAsP barriers in vertical-external-cavity surface- emitting lasers. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 053103 (2009) CrossRef
    25. Zimmermann, R.: Many-particle theory of highly excited semiconductors. BG Teubner, Leipzig (1998)
  • 刊物主题:Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices; Electrical Engineering; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Computer Communication Networks;
  • 出版者:Springer US
  • ISSN:1572-817X
文摘
The wafer design of a widely tunable InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) at 1,064聽nm was presented. A GaAs/AlAs based double-band mirror (DBM) was employed to yield sufficient reflectivity ( \(>\) 0.999) over 118聽nm wavelength coverage, which is 54聽nm wider than that of a usually used distributed Bragg reflector. In the active region, an antiresonant subcavity, formed by the DBM and the air-semiconductor interface, was introduced to produce extended longitudinal confinement factor, and two kinds of InGaAs quantum wells with different In composition were used to expand the material gain. As a result, a broadband gain spectrum of the semiconductor wafer with 85聽nm FWHM bandwidth was obtained, and this was valuable for broadband performance of a tunable VECSEL.
NGLC 2004-2010.National Geological Library of China All Rights Reserved.
Add:29 Xueyuan Rd,Haidian District,Beijing,PRC. Mail Add: 8324 mailbox 100083
For exchange or info please contact us via email.