Pb pollution in soils from a trap shooting range and the phytoremediation ability of Agrostis capillaris L.

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Pb pollution in soils from a trap shooting range and the phytoremediation ability of Agrostis capillaris L.

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作者：Andrés Rodríguez-Seijo ; Manoel Lago-Vila…
关键词：Agrostis capillaris ; Lead ; Pellets ; Phytostabilization ; Single extraction ; Shooting range
刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
出版年：2016
出版时间：January 2016
年：2016
卷：23
期：2
页码：1312-1323
全文大小：1,120 KB
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作者单位：Andrés Rodríguez-Seijo (1)
Manoel Lago-Vila (1)
María Luisa Andrade (1)
Flora A. Vega (1)

1. Department of Plant Biology and Soil Science, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain
刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Industrial Pollution Prevention
出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Pb pollution caused by shooting sport activities is a serious environmental problem that has increased considerably in recent decades. The aims of this study were firstly to analyze Pb pollution in soils from a trap shooting range abandoned in 1999, secondly to study the effectiveness of different extractants [CaCl₂, DTPA, NH₄OAc, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA), and bidistilled water (BDW)] in order to determine Pb bioavailability in these soils, and finally to evaluate the phytoremediation ability of spontaneous vegetation (Agrostis capillaris L.). To this end, 13 soils from an old trap shooting range (Galicia, NW Spain) were studied. It was found that Pb levels in the soils were higher than 100 mg kg−1, exceeding the generic reference levels, and three of these samples even exceeded the USEPA threshold level (400 mg kg−1). In general, the reagent that best represents Pb bioavailability and has the greatest extraction efficiency was CaCl₂, followed by DTPA, NH₄OAc, LMWOA, and BDW. A. capillaris Pb contents ranged between 9.82 and 1107.42 mg kg−1 (root) and between 6.43 and 135.23 mg kg−1 (shoot). Pb accumulation in roots, as well as the presence of secondary mineral phases of metallic Pb in the adjacent soil, showed the phytostabilization properties of A. capillaris. Keywords Agrostis capillaris Lead Pellets Phytostabilization Single extraction Shooting range