Occluding junctions of invertebrate epithelia

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Occluding junctions of invertebrate epithelia

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作者：Sima Jonusaite ; Andrew Donini ; Scott P. Kelly
关键词：Invertebrate ; Epithelium ; Paracellular transport ; Occluding junction ; Septate junction ; Tight junction
刊名：Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology
出版年：2016
出版时间：January 2016
年：2016
卷：186
期：1
页码：17-43
全文大小：1,166 KB
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作者单位：Sima Jonusaite (1) Andrew Donini (1) Scott P. Kelly (1) 1. Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada
刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
刊物主题：Life Sciences Biochemistry Biomedicine Human Physiology Zoology Animal Physiology
出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN：1432-136X

文摘

Invertebrate diversity and architecture is immense. This is achieved by the organization and function of four tissue types found in most metazoan phyla—epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue is found in all extant animals (parazoan and metazoan alike). Epithelial cells form cellular sheets that cover internal or external surfaces and regulate the passage of material between separated compartments. The transepithelial movement of biological material between compartments can occur across the transcellular pathway (i.e. across cells) or the paracellular pathway (i.e. between cells) and the latter is regulated by occluding junctions that typically link cells in a subapical domain. In this review, information on occluding junctions of invertebrate epithelia is consolidated and discussed in the context of morphology, ultrastructure and physiology. In addition, an overview of what is currently known about invertebrate occluding junction proteins and their role in maintaining the integrity of invertebrate epithelia and regulating the barrier properties of these tissues is presented.