Maternal and Paternal Influences on Young Swedish Women's and Men's Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance

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Maternal and Paternal Influences on Young Swedish Women's and Men's Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance

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作者：Carolina Lunde ; Fanny Gyberg
关键词：Cosmetic surgery attitudes ; Parental appearance attitudes ; Body ideal internalization ; Appearance ; related comparison ; Young adults
刊名：Sex Roles
出版年：2016
出版时间：March 2016
年：2016
卷：74
期：5-6
页码：242-253
全文大小：383 KB
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作者单位：Carolina Lunde (1)
Fanny Gyberg (1)

1. Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Box 500, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
刊物类别：Behavioral Science
刊物主题：Psychology
Personality and Social Psychology
Sexual Behavior
Interdisciplinary Studies
Sociology
Anthropology
出版者：Springer Netherlands
ISSN：1573-2762

文摘

Cosmetic surgery has become increasingly popular during recent years. In this study, we hypothesized that stronger parental pressure concerning appearance would be related to more cosmetic surgery acceptance in both women and men. We further expected that the link between parental attitudes toward appearance and acceptance of cosmetic surgery would be mediated by body ideal internalization and appearance-related social comparison. Participants included 277 male and female undergraduates in West Sweden (38 % men, mean age = 22.42, SD ± 2.81). Results indicated that the hypothesized relationships were generally supported for men: Multiple mediational analyses showed that both paternal and maternal pressure regarding appearance predicted men’s greater acceptance cosmetic surgery, via mediation of appearance-related social comparison. For women, hypothesized relationships were less supported: Mediational analyses confirmed only a marginal effect between paternal appearance pressure and women’s endorsement of social motives for cosmetic surgery, via appearance-related social comparison. Women were, however, more likely than men to consider cosmetic surgery. Thus, the findings point toward a role of parents, through the processes of appearance-related comparison, for young men’s cosmetic surgery acceptance. For young adult women, other sociocultural agents (e.g., media, peers) may be more important for the acceptance of cosmetic surgery.