The Quantification of Corrosion Damage for Pre-stressed Conditions: A Model Using Stainless Steel

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• 作者：Selin Munir ; William R. Walsh
• 关键词：Pitting corrosion ; Stainless steel ; Potentiostat ; Stress ; induced corrosion
• 刊名：Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：2
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1,415 KB
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• 作者单位：Selin Munir (1) (2)
  William R. Walsh (1)
  
  1. The Surgical and Orthopaedic Research Laboratories, Prince of Wales Hospital, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
  2. The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
  
• 刊物类别：Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials; Biomaterials;
• 刊物主题：Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials; Biomaterials;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2198-4239

文摘

Stainless steel is used extensively within orthopaedics as part of varying surgical procedures such as trochanteric osteotomy, sternum closure, patella tendon repair and reconstruction, patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and internal fracture fixation. This study examines the changes in corrosion behaviour after applying plastic and elastic stresses. Furthermore it analyses how a tensile and a compressive load can affect the corrosion susceptibility of a material. Stainless steel test specimens were divided into three groups of seven to determine how corrosion susceptibility will change when a material is pre-stressed. Potentiodynamic testing was performed to investigate the pitting behaviour of ss304 after being exposed to pre-stressed conditions. All images graded exhibited both area and pit corrosion scores, which significantly differed between the 3 groups (p < 0.001). The samples that were destructively stressed under compression had a mean of 35.5 % corrosion damage (SD 14.5) which is significantly greater (p = 0.001) compared to a mean of 11 % (SD 4.5) corrosion damage present with a material destructively stressed under tension. This study has shown that a material’s corrosion susceptibility changes significantly after being pre-stressed regardless, whether this is mechanically loading it within its yield strength or destructively loading. Keywords Pitting corrosion Stainless steel Potentiostat Stress-induced corrosion