Insect-proof nets affect paddy field microclimate parameters and grain quality of different japonica rice varieties

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Zhi Guo ; Hongjiang Liu ; Haiyan Yuan…
• 关键词：grain quality ; insect ; proof nets ; microclimate parameters ; rapid visco analyzer profile ; rice (Oryza sativa L.)
• 刊名：Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：18
• 期：2
• 页码：73-81
• 全文大小：1,064 KB
• 参考文献：American Association of Cereal Chemists (AACC). 1995}. Methods 61-02 for RVA. 9th ed. St. Paul, MN: AAC
  Cheng FM, Zhong LJ. 2001. Variation of rice quality traits under different climate conditions and its main affected factors. Chin. J. Rice Sci. 15: 187鈥?91
  Cheng YX, Wang XZ, Guo JP, Zhao YX, Huang JF. 2012. The temporal-spatial dynamic analysis of China rice production. Sci. Agric. Sin. 45: 3473鈥?485
  Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS). 1986. Rice production in China. Agricultural Press, Beijing, pp 204-215
  Fu GF, Li H, Tao LX, Zhang XF, Wang DY. 2009. Effects of shading at grain-filling stage on the growth and Q-enzyme activity of rice grain. Chin. J. Ecol. 28: 438鈥?44
  Gu ZY, Xu GC, Xu DJ, Xu XL. 2012. Technical system for scientific reduction of pesticide use in rice field and its principle. Jiangsu J. Agric. Sci. 28: 1016鈥?024
  He C, Fang BH, Zhang YZ, Qing XG. 2013. Comparison of pest-controlling effect in rice fields between fan-inhaling lamps and frequency trembler grid lamps. Hybrid Ric. 28: 58鈥?3
  Huang FS, Sun ZX, Hu PS, Tang SQ. 1998. Present situations and prospects for the research on rice grain quality forming. Chin. J. Rice Sci. 12: 172鈥?76
  Ji ZJ, You J, Wang LJ, Wang SH, Du YL, Zhang GF, Wang QS, Ding YF. 2005. Ecotype differences in milling quali-ties and appearance qualities of different rice genotypes. J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. 28: 16鈥?0
  Li D, Liu HM, He HY, Liao HG, Jiang Y, Xian D, Li L. 2012. Control effect assessment of the green prevention and control technology for rice diseases and pests. Guizhou Agric. Sci. 40: 123鈥?27
  Li J, Shi JP. 2004. Microclimate effect of a sunshade and insect-proof net and its influence on baby chinese cabbage (Brassica Chinensis Var. Communis). J. Southwest Agric. Univ. (Nat. Sci.. 26: 356鈥?59, 367
  Li TG, Shen B, Cheng N, Luo YK. 1997. Effect of Q-enzyme on the chalkiness formation of rice grain. Acta Agron. Sin. 23: 338鈥?44
  Li X, Xu Y, Xing ZT, Xu RY. 2011. Effect of fly net cover-ing on quality of cowpea after harvest. J. Changjiang Vegetable. 14: 52鈥?4
  Lu BG, Fang ZW, Qin DR, Liu YH, Fan JW, Xu DY. 2006. Application of the protection net against insects in rice production. J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 34: 6242鈥?243
  Meng YL, Zhou ZG. 1997. Relationship between rice grain quality and temperature during seed setting period. Chin. J. Rice Sci. 11: 51鈥?4
  Mizuno K, Kimura K, Arai Y, Kawasaki T, Shimada H, Baba T. 1992. Starch branching enzymes from immature rice seeds. J. Biochem. 112: 643鈥?51PubMed
  Mo HD. 1993. Quality improvement of rice grain in China. Sci. Agric. Sin. 26: 8鈥?4
  Ren WJ, Yang WY, Xu JW. 2002. Impact of low-light stress on leaves characteristics of rice after heading. J. Sichuan Agric. Univ. 20: 205鈥?08
  Ren WJ, Yang WY, Xu JW, Fan GQ, Ma ZH. 2003. Effect of low light on grains growth and quality in rice. Acta Agron. Sin. 29: 785鈥?90
  Shu QY, Wu DX, Xia YW, Gao MW, Anna M. 1998. Relationship between RVA profile character and eating quality in Oryza sativa L. Sci. Agric. Sin. 31: 25鈥?9
  Sui JM, Li X, Yan S, Yan CJ, Zhang R, Tang SZ, Lu JF, Chen ZX, Gu MH. 2005. Studies on the rice RVA profile characteristics and its correlation with the quality. Sci. Agric. Sin. 38: 657鈥?63
  Wang Q, Dai HX. 2011. Occurrence regularity and control countermeasure of insect-proof coverage on cowpea dis-eases and pests. J. Changjiang Vegetable. 4: 71鈥?4
  Wang Z. 2000. Plant physiology. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp 130鈥?32
  Wei CL, Liu MH, Chen DP, Qiao YQ, Han LD. 2001. Canonical correlation analysis of grain quality of rice in Jiangsu area and its relation with factors of meteorology. J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 28: 345鈥?49
  Xing HY, Zhou LL, Bo GL, Zhang YY, Yin DX. 2007. Change of meteorological factors and correlative analysis under the condition of net for protection against insects. J. Changjiang Vegetable. 2: 41鈥?2
  Xu RY, Li JS, Yuan TQ, Wu QX, Xiao RS. 2011. Effects of cultivation with covers of fly nets of different colors on cowpea growth. Chin. J. Trop. Agric. 31: 46鈥?0
  Yang LX, Wang YL, Dong GC, Gu H, Huang JY, Zhu JG, Yang HJ, Liu G, Han Y. 2007. The impact of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and nitrogen supply on grain quality of rice. Field Crop Res. 102: 128鈥?40View Article
  Ye HL, Wang P, Yao L, Mao JH, Lu DH, Hu RP, Wu J, Gong XS, Xiao LY. 2010. Study on control effects of rice mixture on rice blast in different ecological zones. Southwest China J. Agric. Sci. 23: 1510鈥?514
  Ye LY, Tao YL, Yang JF, Yang CP, He B. 2004. Effects of covering with insect-proof nets on microclimate, growth of Brassica campestris L. ssp. Rapifera and virus-rice dis-ease occurring. J. Zhejiang Agric. Sci. 2: 83鈥?4
  You SL, Zhu RJ, Pan Y, Wang QQ, Huang ZW. 2006. Controlling effects of covering seedbed with insect-proof nets or non-woven cloth to rice stripe disease. Jiangsu Agric. Sci. 3: 82鈥?3
  Zhang XF, Wang DY, Fang FP, Zhen YK, Liao XY. 2005. Food safety and rice production in China. Res. Agric. Modern. 26: 85鈥?8
  Zhou W, Yang GY, Guo Z, Zhang YF, Chen LG, Zheng JC. 2012. Effects of insect-proof nets on yield and its compo-nents of rice (Oryza sativa L.): a preliminary study. Jiangsu Agric. Sci. 40: 47鈥?9
  Zhu P, Yang SM, Ma J, Li SX, Chen Y. 2008. Effect of shading on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield at later growth stage of hybrid rice combination. Acta Agron. Sin. 34: 2003鈥?009View Article
  
• 作者单位：Zhi Guo (1)
  Hongjiang Liu (1)
  Haiyan Yuan (2)
  Guoying Yang (1)
  Jianchu Zheng (1)
  Liugen Chen (1)
  
  1. Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanjing, 210014, China
  2. Institute of Botany, Jiangsu province and Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing, 210014, China
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Plant Pathology; Plant Physiology; Biotechnology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：2005-8276

文摘

Insect-proof nets (IPN) are widely used to protect crops from invertebrate pests. The effects of IPN on the main microclimate parameters of paddy fields, as well as grain quality, were investigated for three japonica Oryza sativa L. varieties (Nanjing 44, Nanjing 45, and Suxiangjing 3) that are widely grown in China. The environmental temperature of IPN-treated fields increased slightly, whereas the maximum value of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), daily cumulative PAR, and daily cumulative global radiation all decreased. However, the ratio of PAR to global radiation increased significantly, from 15.08 to 45.48%. Compared to the no insect-proof net (NIPN) treatment, the head rice percentage increased significantly for all three varieties; however, the chalky grain percentage, area and degree, and the amylose content all decreased significantly. The response of gel consistency, protein concentration, and the main parameters of the rapid visco analyzer (RVA) profile of rice starch to IPN treatment differed between varieties. The peak viscosity and breakdown were increased compared to the NIPN treatment, whereas the final viscosity and setback were decreased. However, no significant differences were found between the IPN and NIPN treatments. Furthermore, statistical analysis indicated no interaction between rice planting pattern (RPP) and rice variety (RV) for the rice grain quality parameters. These results suggest that IPN treatment improved rice grain quality for all japonica rice varieties studied, possibly due to the slight increase in environmental temperature and increased ratio of PAR to global radiation in IPN treated paddy fields.