Environment and air pollution: health services bequeath to grotesque menace

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• 作者：Muhammad Imran Qureshi (1)
  Amran Md. Rasli (2)
  Usama Awan (3)
  Jian Ma (4)
  Ghulam Ali (5)
  Faridullah (6)
  Arif Alam (7)
  Faiza Sajjad (8)
  Khalid Zaman (8)
  
  1. Faculty of Management ; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia ; UTM Skudai ; 81310 ; Johor ; Malaysia
  2. Commercialization and Technology Management Group Faculty of Management ; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia ; UTM Skudai ; 81310 ; Johor ; Malaysia
  3. Department of Management Sciences ; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology ; Vehari ; Pakistan
  4. Department of East Asian Studies ; Faculty of Arts and Social Science ; University of Malaya ; 50603 ; Kuala Lumpur ; Malaysia
  5. Department of Commerce ; University of Sargodha ; Sargodha ; Pakistan
  6. Department of Environmental Sciences ; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology ; Abbottabad ; Pakistan
  7. Department of Development Studies ; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology ; Abbottabad ; Pakistan
  8. Department of Management Sciences ; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology ; Abbottabad ; Pakistan
  
• 关键词：Environment ; Air pollution ; Health services ; Two ; stage least square ; Malaysia
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：5
• 页码：3467-3476
• 全文大小：243 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

The objective of the study is to establish the link between air pollution, fossil fuel energy consumption, industrialization, alternative and nuclear energy, combustible renewable and wastes, urbanization, and resulting impact on health services in Malaysia. The study employed two-stage least square regression technique on the time series data from 1975 to 2012 to possibly minimize the problem of endogeniety in the health services model. The results in general show that air pollution and environmental indicators act as a strong contributor to influence Malaysian health services. Urbanization and nuclear energy consumption both significantly increases the life expectancy in Malaysia, while fertility rate decreases along with the increasing urbanization in a country. Fossil fuel energy consumption and industrialization both have an indirect relationship with the infant mortality rate, whereas, carbon dioxide emissions have a direct relationship with the sanitation facility in a country. The results conclude that balancing the air pollution, environment, and health services needs strong policy vistas on the end of the government officials.