Bone Growth Dynamics of the Facial Skeleton and Mandible in Gorilla gorilla and Pan troglodytes

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• 作者：Cayetana Martinez-Maza ; Sarah E. Freidline ; Andre Strauss…
• 关键词：Bone growth modelling ; Geometric morphometrics ; Primates ; Surface histology ; Morphology ; Cranial ontogeny
• 刊名：Evolutionary Biology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：43
• 期：1
• 页码：60-80
• 全文大小：5,818 KB
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• 作者单位：Cayetana Martinez-Maza (1)
  Sarah E. Freidline (2)
  Andre Strauss (2)
  Manuel Nieto-Diaz (3)
  
  1. Department of Paleobiology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain
  2. Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
  3. Grupo de Neuroprotección Molecular, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos (SESCAM), Finca la Peraleda s/n, 45071, Toledo, Spain
  
• 刊物主题：Evolutionary Biology; Ecology; Developmental Biology; Human Genetics; Animal Genetics and Genomics;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1934-2845

文摘

Adult craniofacial morphology results from complex processes that involve growth by bone modelling and interactions of skeletal components to keep a functional and structural balance. Previous analyses of growth dynamics in humans revealed critical changes during late ontogeny explaining particular morphological features in our species. Data on bone modelling patterns from other primate species could help us to determine whether postnatal changes in the growth dynamics of the craniofacial complex are human specific or are shared with other primates. However, characterizations of bone modelling patterns through ontogeny in non-human hominids are scarce and restricted to isolated data on facial and mandibular regions. In the present study, we analyse the bone modelling patterns in an ontogenetic series of Pan and Gorilla to infer the growth dynamics of their craniofacial complex during postnatal development. Our results show that both Pan troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla are characterized by species-specific bone modelling patterns indicative of a mainly forward growth direction during postnatal development. Both species show minor but consistent ontogenetic changes in the distribution of bone modelling fields in specific regions of the face and mandible, in contrast to other regions which show more constant bone modelling patterns. In addition, we carry out a preliminary integrative study merging histological and geometric morphometric data. Both approaches yield highly complementary data, each analysis providing details on specific growth dynamics unavailable to the other. Moreover, geometric morphometric data show that ontogenetic variation in the modelling pattern of the mandibular ramus may be linked to sexual dimorphism.