The neglected effects of R&D captive offshoring in emerging countries on the creation of knowledge at home

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• 作者：Lorena M. D鈥橝gostino
• 关键词：R&D ; Offshoring ; Multinational enterprises ; Creation of knowledge ; Emerging countries ; Innovation ; F23 ; O32
• 刊名：Economia e Politica Industriale
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：42
• 期：1
• 页码：61-91
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Lorena M. D鈥橝gostino (1)
  
  1. Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Catania, Via Vittorio Emanuele II, 8, 95131, Catania, Italy
  
• 刊物类别：Industrial Organization; R & D/Technology Policy; Entrepreneurship; Business Strategy/Leadership;
• 刊物主题：Industrial Organization; R & D/Technology Policy; Entrepreneurship; Business Strategy/Leadership;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：1972-4977

文摘

Research and Development (R&D) offshoring in emerging countries has increased greatly in the last decade. The literature on this topic has been mostly interested in the motivations and determinants, while the effects on home innovation have been less explored. Firms carry out most of their R&D at home and rely on a dispersed network of foreign R&D units embedded in different local contexts; however, although firms from advanced countries are the top investors in foreign R&D and emerging countries are top destinations, the effects of R&D captive offshoring in emerging countries on the creation of knowledge at home鈥攊.e. on headquarter and home system of innovation in advanced countries鈥攈ave been neglected. Based on the literature on the knowledge-based view of the firm and the reverse knowledge transfer (RKT), I discuss two possible effects, i.e. the 鈥淩KT-based division of labor鈥?hypothesis and the 鈥渉ollowing-out鈥?hypothesis. I review the recent empirical evidence in support of either of the two hypotheses, and it emerges that positive effects are likely to occur, but also that there is a need for further empirical evidence. Keywords R&D Offshoring Multinational enterprises Creation of knowledge Emerging countries Innovation