Bildgebung der Kopf-Hals-Region

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. M. Lell ; K. Mantsopoulos ; M. Uder ; W. Wuest
• 关键词：Kopf ; Hals ; Tumor ; Diagnostik ; Pharynx ; Larynx ; Plattenepithelkarzinom ; Head and neck neoplasms ; Diagnostics ; Pharynx ; Larynx ; Squamous cell carcinoma
• 刊名：Der Radiologe
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：56
• 期：2
• 页码：181-202
• 全文大小：5,728 KB
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• 作者单位：Prof. Dr. M. Lell (1)
  K. Mantsopoulos (2)
  M. Uder (1)
  W. Wuest (1)
  
  1. Radiologisches Institut, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Maximiliansplatz 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland
  2. Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  General Practice and Family Medicine
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-2102

文摘

Tumors of the head and neck are predominantly squamous cell carcinomas and those of the salivary glands are predominantly adenocarcinomas, adenoid cystic carcinomas and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. In 2011 the incidence of tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx in Germany was 6839 (5026 male and 1813 female) and of the larynx 1878 (1642 male and 236 female). The incidence of tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses (467) and salivary glands (470) were much lower (www.​krebsdaten.​de/​abfrage). The primary aim of imaging in head and neck cancer is staging of the disease and a precise assessment of tumor invasion. This information is essential for therapy decision-making (i. e. surgery or radiochemotherapy), planning of the extent of resection and subsequent reconstructive measures and also estimation of functional deficits after therapy. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the imaging modalities of choice but both have specific advantages and disadvantages. In certain cases both CT and MRI need to be performed for accurate treatment planning. Keywords Head and neck neoplasms Diagnostics Pharynx Larynx Squamous cell carcinoma