Temporal and spatial dynamics of an old-growth beech forest in western Japan

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• 作者：Uyanga Ariya ; Ken-Ya Hamano ; Takushi Makimoto ; Shu Kinoshita…
• 关键词：Age structure ; Dendroecology ; Disturbance ; Growth release ; Spatial distribution
• 刊名：Journal of Forest Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：21
• 期：2
• 页码：73-83
• 全文大小：2,199 KB
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• 作者单位：Uyanga Ariya (1)
  Ken-Ya Hamano (1)
  Takushi Makimoto (2)
  Shu Kinoshita (1)
  Yasuaki Akaji (1)
  Yuko Miyazaki (1)
  Muneto Hirobe (1)
  Keiji Sakamoto (1)
  
  1. Department of Environmental Ecology, Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, 1-1-1 Tsushima-Naka, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
  2. Okayama Prefecture Mimasaka General Service Bureau, 53, Sannge, Tsuyama-shi, Okayama, 708-8506, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Forestry
  Forestry Management
  Tree Biology
  Plant Sciences
  Plant Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1610-7403

文摘

Dendrochronological approaches enable us to understand forest stand dynamics by estimation of disturbance history and age structure. The present study was conducted in an old-growth beech forest in a forest reserve in western Japan. Increment cores were taken for tree ring analysis from all canopy trees in a 50 m × 130 m study plot. Radial growth release criteria were developed to identify significant growth releases in each tree ring series and to characterize the disturbance history of the study site. The age structure of the forest was indicative of continuous establishment by Fagus crenata and simultaneous establishment by Magnolia obovata. A variety of low-intensity disturbances were identified in each decade, especially after the 1900s, but the occurrence of high-intensity catastrophic disturbance was rare, and likely played an important role in maintaining species diversity in the existing forest canopy. The results also suggest that F. crenata regenerates gradually before and after both large- and small-scale disturbances, whereas M. obovata and Betula grossa regenerate only after large-scale catastrophic disturbances.