Isometrische Greifkraft und sozialgerontologische Forschung

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• 作者：Karsten Hank (1) <br> Hendrik J眉rges (2) <br> J眉rgen Schupp (3) <br> Gert G. Wagner (4) <br>
• 关键词：Greifkraft ; Gesundheitsmessung ; Bev枚lkerungsumfragen ; SHARE ; SOEP ; grip strength ; health measurement ; social surveys ; SHARE ; SOEP
• 刊名：Zeitschrift f篓鹿r Gerontologie und Geriatrie
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：April 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：42
• 期：2
• 页码：117-126
• 全文大小：264KB
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Prince MJ, Reischies F, Beekman AT, Fuhrer R, Jonker C, Kivela SL, Lawlor BA, Lobo A, Magnusson H, Fichter M, van Oyen H, Roelands M, Skoog I, Turrina C, Copeland JR (1999) Development of the EURO-D Scale 鈥?A European Union Initiative to Compare Symptoms of Depression in 14 European Centres. British Journal of Psychiatry 174:330鈥?38 bjp.174.4.330">CrossRef <br> 24. Rantanen T, Masaki K, Foley D, Izmirlian G, White L, Guralnik JM (1998) Grip strength changes over 27 years in Japanese- American men. Journal of Applied Physiology 85:2047鈥?053 <br> 25. Rantanen T, Guralnik JM, Foley D, Masaki K, Leveille S, Curb JD, White L (1999) Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. Journal of the American Medical Association 281:558鈥?60 CrossRef <br> 26. Rantanen T, Harris T, Leveille SG, Visser M, Foley D, Masaki D, Guralnik JM (2000) Muscle strength and body mass index as long-term predictors of mortality in initially healthy men. Journals of Gerontology 鈥?Medical Sciences 55A:168鈥?73 <br> 27. Schupp J (2007) Greifkraftmessung im Sozio- oekonomischen Panel. Data Documentation 23, DIW, Berlin <br> 28. Schupp J, Wagner GG (2002) Maintenance of and innovation in long-term panel studies: the case of the German Socio- Economic Panel (GSOEP). Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv 86:163鈥?75 CrossRef <br> 29. Schupp J, Wagner GG (2007) New Concepts and Questions in the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). Schmollers Jahrbuch 128 (im Druck) <br> 30. Tourangeau R, Rips LJ, Rasinski K (2000) The Psychology of Survey Response. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge <br> 31. Wendt C, Wolf C (Hrsg) (2006) Soziologie der Gesundheit. VS Verlag, Wiesbaden <br>
• 作者单位：Karsten Hank (1) <br> Hendrik J眉rges (2) <br> J眉rgen Schupp (3) <br> Gert G. Wagner (4) <br><br>1. (MEA 鈥?Universit盲t Mannheim & DIW Berlin), MEA 鈥?Universit盲t Mannheim, L 13, 17, 68131, Mannheim, Germany <br> 2. (MEA 鈥?Universit盲t Mannheim & DIW Berlin), MEA 鈥?Universit盲t Mannheim, L 13, 17, 68131, Mannheim, Germany <br> 3. (DIW Berlin, FU Berlin & IZA Bonn), DIW Berlin, Mohrenstr. 58, 10117, Berlin, Germany <br> 4. (TU Berlin, DIW Berlin & MPIB Berlin), TU Berlin, Fakult盲t VIII 鈥?H 53 鈥? Stra脽e des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany <br>

文摘

This paper shows that the measurement of hand grip strength provides a non-invasive and reliable objective health indicator for social science research and is easy to collect in general population surveys. Grip strength is not only a useful complement of self-reported indicators of health, but it also exhibits a considerable predictive power with regard to a number of further relevant variables for social gerontological research, such as mortality risks. New data from the 2004 Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the 2006 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) allow insightful methodological and very first substantive cross-sectional analyses of grip strength in Germany. The focus of the present study is on the analysis of individuals aged 50 or older. The experience of both surveys when measuring grip strength is consistently positive, particularly with regard to the respondents鈥?feedback. Major determinants of isometric grip strength are 鈥?beyond the individual鈥檚 gender 鈥?age, body size and weight. A multivariate analysis also provides evidence for a clear positive association between various health indicators and grip strength.