Effect of Al2O3 nanowires on the electrochemical properties of di-ureasil-based organic–inorganic hybrid electrolytes
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  • 作者:Yian-Yuan Chu ; Zong-Ying Liu ; Diganta Saikia ; Chieh-Ju Chou ; Hsien-Ming Kao…
  • 关键词:Organic–inorganic hybrid electrolyte ; Ionic conductivity ; Thermal analysis ; Electrochemical stability
  • 刊名:Ionics
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:September 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:21
  • 期:9
  • 页码:2523-2534
  • 全文大小:1,222 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yian-Yuan Chu (1)
    Zong-Ying Liu (1)
    Diganta Saikia (1)
    Chieh-Ju Chou (1)
    Hsien-Ming Kao (1)
    Ming-Chou Chen (1)

    1. Department of Chemistry, National Central University, Chung-Li, 32054, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Electrochemistry
    Materials Science
    Physical Chemistry
    Condensed Matter
    Renewable Energy Sources
    Electrical Power Generation and Transmission
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1862-0760
文摘
Organic–inorganic hybrid electrolytes based on the reaction of triblock copolymer poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol) bis(2-aminopropyl ether) and 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl isocyanate doped with lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate and Al2O3 nanowires were synthesized by a sol–gel process. The structural and electrochemical properties of the materials thus obtained were systematically investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, 29Si CPMAS (cross-polarization magic angle spinning) NMR, alternate current impedance, and linear sweep voltammetry measurements. FTIR spectra showed the occurrence of complexation and interaction among the components. The maximum ionic conductivity values of 9.8?×-0? S cm? and 6.8?×-0? S cm? were obtained at 30 and 75 °C, respectively, for the solid hybrid electrolyte with a [O]/[Li] ratio of 16 and 1 wt% of Al2O3 nanowires. A Vogel–Tamman–Fulcher-like temperature dependence of ionic conductivity was observed for the hybrid electrolytes doped with fillers. The electrochemical stability window of ~4.0 V makes the organic–inorganic hybrid electrolyte promising for lithium-ion battery application at low voltages. Keywords Organic–inorganic hybrid electrolyte Ionic conductivity Thermal analysis Electrochemical stability
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