The stability of two-dimensional spatial solitons in cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinear media with different diffractions and \({\varvec{\mathcal {PT}}}\) -symmetric potential

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• 作者：Hong-Yu Wu ; Li-Hong Jiang ; Yu-Feng Wu
• 关键词：Spatial soliton ; Cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinear media ; \({\mathcal {PT}}\) ; symmetric potential ; Stable region
• 刊名：Nonlinear Dynamics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：87
• 期：3
• 页码：1667-1674
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control; Classical Mechanics; Mechanical Engineering; Automotive Engineering;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-269X
• 卷排序：87

文摘

A (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation in cubic–quintic–septimal nonlinear media with different diffractions and \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potentials is studied, and (2+1)-dimensional spatial solitons are derived. The stable region of analytical spatial solitons is discussed by means of the eigenvalue method. The direct numerical simulation indicates that analytical spatial soliton solutions stably evolve within stable region in the media of focusing septimal and focusing or defocusing cubic nonlinearities with disappearing quintic nonlinearity under the 2D extended Scarf II potential. However, under the extended \({\mathcal {PT}}\)-symmetric potential with \(p=2\) and \(p=3\), analytical spatial soliton solutions stably evolve within stable region in the media of focusing quintic and septimal nonlinearities with defocusing cubic nonlinearity. In other cases, analytical spatial soliton solutions cannot sustain their original shapes, and they are distorted and broken up and finally decay into noise.