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Search for non-relativistic magnetic monopoles with IceCube
- 作者:M. G. Aartsen (2)
R. Abbasi (29) M. Ackermann (45) J. Adams (15) J. A. Aguilar (23) M. Ahlers (29) D. Altmann (22) C. Arguelles (29) T. C. Arlen (42) J. Auffenberg (1) X. Bai (33) M. Baker (29) S. W. Barwick (25) V. Baum (30) R. Bay (7) J. J. Beatty (17) (18) J. Becker Tjus (10) K.-H. Becker (44) M. L. Benabderrahmane (45) S. BenZvi (29) P. Berghaus (45) D. Berley (16) E. Bernardini (45) A. Bernhard (32) D. Z. Besson (27) G. Binder (7) (8) D. Bindig (44) M. Bissok (1) E. Blaufuss (16) J. Blumenthal (1) D. J. Boersma (43) C. Bohm (36) D. Bose (38) S. B?ser (11) O. Botner (43) L. Brayeur (13) H.-P. Bretz (45) A. M. Brown (15) R. Bruijn (26) J. Casey (5) M. Casier (13) D. Chirkin (29) A. Christov (23) B. Christy (16) K. Clark (39) L. Classen (22) F. Clevermann (20) S. Coenders (32) S. Cohen (26) D. F. Cowen (41) (42) A. H. Cruz Silva (45) M. Danninger (36) J. Daughhetee (5) J. C. Davis (17) M. Day (29) J. P. A. M. de André (42) C. De Clercq (13) S. De Ridder (24) P. Desiati (29) K. D. de Vries (13) M. de With (9) T. DeYoung (42) J. C. Díaz-Vélez (29) M. Dunkman (42) R. Eagan (42) B. Eberhardt (30) B. Eichmann (10) J. Eisch (29) S. Euler (43) P. A. Evenson (33) O. Fadiran (29) A. R. Fazely (6) A. Fedynitch (10) J. Feintzeig (29) T. Feusels (24) K. Filimonov (7) C. Finley (36) T. Fischer-Wasels (44) S. Flis (36) A. Franckowiak (11) K. Frantzen (20) T. Fuchs (20) T. K. Gaisser (33) J. Gallagher (28) L. Gerhardt (7) (8) L. Gladstone (29) T. Glüsenkamp (45) A. Goldschmidt (8) G. Golup (13) J. G. Gonzalez (33) J. A. Goodman (16) D. Góra (22) D. T. Grandmont (21) D. Grant (21) P. Gretskov (1) J. C. Groh (42) A. Gro? (32) C. Ha (7) (8) C. Haack (1) A. Haj Ismail (24) P. Hallen (1) A. Hallgren (43) F. Halzen (29) K. Hanson (12) D. Hebecker (11) D. Heereman (12) D. Heinen (1) K. Helbing (44) R. Hellauer (16) S. Hickford (15) G. C. Hill (2) K. D. Hoffman (16) R. Hoffmann (44) A. Homeier (11) K. Hoshina (29) F. Huang (42) W. Huelsnitz (16) P. O. Hulth (36) K. Hultqvist (36) S. Hussain (33) A. Ishihara (14) E. Jacobi (45) J. Jacobsen (29) K. Jagielski (1) G. S. Japaridze (4) K. Jero (29) O. Jlelati (24) B. Kaminsky (45) A. Kappes (22) T. Karg (45) A. Karle (29) M. Kauer (29) J. L. Kelley (29) J. Kiryluk (37) J. Kl?s (44) S. R. Klein (7) (8) J.-H. K?hne (20) G. Kohnen (31) H. Kolanoski (9) L. K?pke (30) C. Kopper (29) S. Kopper (44) D. J. Koskinen (19) M. Kowalski (11) M. Krasberg (29) A. Kriesten (1) K. Krings (1) G. Kroll (30) J. Kunnen (13) N. Kurahashi (29) T. Kuwabara (33) M. Labare (24) H. Landsman (29) M. J. Larson (40) M. Lesiak-Bzdak (37) M. Leuermann (1) J. Leute (32) J. Lünemann (30) O. Macías (15) J. Madsen (35) G. Maggi (13) R. Maruyama (29) K. Mase (14) H. S. Matis (8) F. McNally (29) K. Meagher (16) A. Meli (24) M. Merck (29) T. Meures (12) S. Miarecki (7) (8) E. Middell (45) N. Milke (20) J. Miller (13) L. Mohrmann (45) T. Montaruli (23) R. Morse (29) R. Nahnhauer (45) U. Naumann (44) H. Niederhausen (37) S. C. Nowicki (21) D. R. Nygren (8) A. Obertacke (44) S. Odrowski (21) A. Olivas (16) A. Omairat (44) A. O’Murchadha (12) T. Palczewski (40) L. Paul (1) J. A. Pepper (40) C. Pérez de los Heros (43) C. Pfendner (17) D. Pieloth (20) E. Pinat (12) J. Posselt (44) P. B. Price (7) G. T. Przybylski (8) M. Quinnan (42) L. R?del (1) M. Rameez (23) K. Rawlins (3) P. Redl (16) R. Reimann (1) E. Resconi (32) W. Rhode (20) M. Ribordy (26) M. Richman (16) B. Riedel (29) S. Robertson (2) J. P. Rodrigues (29) C. Rott (38) T. Ruhe (20) B. Ruzybayev (33) D. Ryckbosch (24) S. M. Saba (10) H.-G. Sander (30) M. Santander (29) S. Sarkar (19) (34) K. Schatto (30) F. Scheriau (20) T. Schmidt (16) M. Schmitz (20) S. Schoenen (1) S. Sch?neberg (10) A. Sch?nwald (45) A. Schukraft (1) L. Schulte (11) O. Schulz (32) D. Seckel (33) Y. Sestayo (32) S. Seunarine (35) R. Shanidze (45) C. Sheremata (21) M. W. E. Smith (42) D. Soldin (44) G. M. Spiczak (35) C. Spiering (45) M. Stamatikos (17) T. Stanev (33) N. A. Stanisha (42) A. Stasik (11) T. Stezelberger (8) R. G. Stokstad (8) A. St??l (45) E. A. Strahler (13) R. Str?m (43) N. L. Strotjohann (11) G. W. Sullivan (16) H. Taavola (43) I. Taboada (5) A. Tamburro (33) A. Tepe (44) S. Ter-Antonyan (6) G. Te?i? (42) S. Tilav (33) P. A. Toale (40) M. N. Tobin (29) S. Toscano (29) M. Tselengidou (22) E. Unger (10) M. Usner (11) S. Vallecorsa (23) N. van Eijndhoven (13) J. van Santen (29) M. Vehring (1) M. Voge (11) M. Vraeghe (24) C. Walck (36) M. Wallraff (1) Ch. Weaver (29) M. Wellons (29) C. Wendt (29) S. Westerhoff (29) B. J. Whelan (2) N. Whitehorn (29) K. Wiebe (30) C. H. Wiebusch (1) D. R. Williams (40) H. Wissing (16) M. Wolf (36) T. R. Wood (21) K. Woschnagg (7) D. L. Xu (40) X. W. Xu (6) J. P. Yanez (45) G. Yodh (25) S. Yoshida (14) P. Zarzhitsky (40) J. Ziemann (20) S. Zierke (1) M. Zoll (36)
- 刊名:The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields
- 出版年:2014
- 出版时间:July 2014
- 年:2014
- 卷:74
- 期:7
- 全文大小:2,048 KB
- 参考文献:1. P.A. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A
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- 作者单位:M. G. Aartsen (2)
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2. School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia 29. Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA 45. DESY, 15735?, Zeuthen, Germany 15. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand 23. Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève, 1211?, Geneva, Switzerland 22. Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit?t Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058?, Erlangen, Germany 42. Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA 1. III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University, 52056?, Aachen, Germany 33. Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA 25. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA 30. Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, 55099?, Mainz, Germany 7. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA 17. Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA 18. Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA 10. Fakult?t für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universit?t Bochum, 44780?, Bochum, Germany 44. Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, 42119?, Wuppertal, Germany 16. Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA 32. T.U. Munich, 85748?, Garching, Germany 27. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA 8. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA 43. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120?, Uppsala, Sweden 36. Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 10691?, Stockholm, Sweden 38. Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Korea 11. Physikalisches Institut, Universit?t Bonn, Nussallee 12, 53115?, Bonn, Germany 13. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Dienst ELEM, 1050?, Brussels, Belgium 26. Laboratory for High Energy Physics, école Polytechnique Fédérale, 1015?, Lausanne, Switzerland 5. School of civistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA 39. Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A7, Canada 20. Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, 44221?, Dortmund, Germany 41. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA 24. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent, 9000?, Gent, Belgium 9. Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin, 12489?, Berlin, Germany 6. Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70813, USA 28. Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA 21. Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada 12. Université Libre de Bruxelles, Science Faculty CP230, 1050?, Brussels, Belgium 14. Department of Physics, Chiba University, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan 4. CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA, 30314, USA 37. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-3800, USA 31. Université de Mons, 7000?, Mons, Belgium 19. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100?, Copenhagen, Denmark 40. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA 35. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI, 54022, USA 3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA 34. Department of Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3NP, UK
- ISSN:1434-6052
文摘
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a large Cherenkov detector instrumenting \(1\,\mathrm {km}^3\) of Antarctic ice. The detector can be used to search for signatures of particle physics beyond the Standard Model. Here, we describe the search for non-relativistic, magnetic monopoles as remnants of the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) era shortly after the Big Bang. Depending on the underlying gauge group these monopoles may catalyze the decay of nucleons via the Rubakov–Callan effect with a cross section suggested to be in the range of \(10^{-27}\) to \(10^{-21}\,\mathrm {cm^2}\) . In IceCube, the Cherenkov light from nucleon decays along the monopole trajectory would produce a characteristic hit pattern. This paper presents the results of an analysis of first data taken from May 2011 until May 2012 with a dedicated slow-particle trigger for DeepCore, a subdetector of IceCube. A second analysis provides better sensitivity for the brightest non-relativistic monopoles using data taken from May 2009 until May 2010. In both analyses no monopole signal was observed. For catalysis cross sections of \(10^{-22}\,(10^{-24})\,\mathrm {cm^2}\) the flux of non-relativistic GUT monopoles is constrained up to a level of \(\Phi _{90} \le 10^{-18}\,(10^{-17})\,\mathrm {cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}\,sr^{-1}}\) at a 90?% confidence level, which is three orders of magnitude below the Parker bound. The limits assume a dominant decay of the proton into a positron and a neutral pion. These results improve the current best experimental limits by one to two orders of magnitude, for a wide range of assumed speeds and catalysis cross sections.
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