Biological assay of a novel quinoxalinone with antimalarial efficacy on Plasmodium yoelii yoelii
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  • 作者:Norma Rivera (1)
    Yovani Marrero Ponce (2)
    Vicente J. Arán (3)
    Cecilia Martínez (1)
    Filiberto Malagón (1)
  • 刊名:Parasitology Research
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:April 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:112
  • 期:4
  • 页码:1523-1527
  • 全文大小:127KB
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  • 作者单位:Norma Rivera (1)
    Yovani Marrero Ponce (2)
    Vicente J. Arán (3)
    Cecilia Martínez (1)
    Filiberto Malagón (1)

    1. Laboratorio de Malariología, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, DF, 04510, Mexico
    2. Unit of Computer-Aided Molecular “Biosilico-Discovery and Bioinformatic Research, Faculty of Chemistry-Pharmacy, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu-de Las Villas, Santa Clara, 54830, Villa Clara, Cuba
    3. Instituto de Química Médica, CSIC, c/ Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006, Madrid, Spain
  • ISSN:1432-1955
文摘
Compound 1-methyl-7-nitro-4-(5-(piperidin-1-yl)pentyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one (VAM2-6) was evaluated against a blood-induced infection with chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium yoelii yoelii lethal strain in CD1 mice in a 4-day test scheme. LD50 of the compound was 56.51?mg/kg and LD10 was 20.58?mg/kg (taken as the highest dose). Animals were treated by oral gavage of 20, 10, and 5?mg/kg. Mice in the untreated control group showed a progressively increasing parasitemia leading to mouse death on 6?days post-infection; in this group, all mice showed parasites in the blood on the fifth day of sampling; the mean parasitemia on that day was 19.4?%. A 4-day dosage of 20?mg/kg of VAM2-6 showed a 97?% chemosuppression of total parasitemia on the fifth day, a 28?days survival time, and 20?% of cured animals. A 4-day dosage of 10 and 5?mg/kg showed 85 and 37?%, respectively, chemosuppression of total parasitemia on the fifth day; but all mice died from days 6 to 9 post-infection with increasing parasitemia. Mice treated with chloroquine at 5?mg/kg survived during the experiment. The results obtained in this study showed that the infection outcome of P. yoelii yoelii-infected mice is affected by VAM2-6 compound by slowing down the parasite replication, retarding the patency time, and increasing their survival time. Although compound VAM2-6 was active at higher doses than chloroquine, these results leaves a door open to the study of its structure in order to improve its antimalarial activity.
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