Hope as a Moderator of the Associations Between Common Risk Factors and Frequency of Substance Use Among Latino Adolescents

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• 作者：Paula J. Fite (1) (2)
  Joy Gabrielli (1)
  John L. Cooley (1) (2)
  Sarah M. Haas (3)
  Andrew Frazer (1) (2)
  Sonia L. Rubens (1)
  Michelle Johnson-Motoyama (4)
  
• 关键词：Adolescent substance use ; Hope ; Depressive symptoms ; Delinquency ; Peer use
• 刊名：Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：36
• 期：4
• 页码：653-662
• 全文大小：637 KB
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• 作者单位：Paula J. Fite (1) (2)
  Joy Gabrielli (1)
  John L. Cooley (1) (2)
  Sarah M. Haas (3)
  Andrew Frazer (1) (2)
  Sonia L. Rubens (1)
  Michelle Johnson-Motoyama (4)
  
  1. Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA
  2. Consortium for Translational Research on Aggression and Drug Abuse (ConTRADA), Lawrence, KS, USA
  3. State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
  4. School of Social Welfare, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
  
• ISSN：1573-3505

文摘

Ample research suggests that delinquency, depressive symptoms, and peer substance use are common risk factors associated with adolescent substance use. However, the factors that may help to buffer the deleterious effects of these risk factors on adolescent substance use, such as hope, have yet to be examined. The current study evaluated hope as a moderator of the associations between these common risk factors and frequency of substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana) in a sample of Latino high school students (M age --6.14?years, SD--.30; 55?% female). Findings indicated that the influence of delinquency on frequency of tobacco and marijuana use depended on levels of hope, with delinquency only positively associated with frequency of use when levels of hope were low. Additionally, hope moderated the association between depressive symptoms and alcohol use, such that depressive symptoms were only positively associated with frequency of alcohol use when levels of hope were low. Results and their implications for intervention are reviewed.