Quantum secret sharing using the d-dimensional GHZ state

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• 作者：Chen-Ming Bai ; Zhi-Hui Li ; Ting-Ting Xu ; Yong-Ming Li
• 关键词：Quantum secret sharing ; Local distinguishability ; GHZ state ; Orthogonal pair
• 刊名：Quantum Information Processing
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：March 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：16
• 期：3
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics; Quantum Computing; Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory; Quantum Physics; Mathematical Physics;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-1332
• 卷排序：16

文摘

We propose a quantum secret sharing scheme that uses an orthogonal pair of n-qudit GHZ states and local distinguishability. In the proposed protocol, the participants use an X-basis measurement and classical communication to distinguish between the two orthogonal states and reconstruct the original secret. We also present (2, n)-threshold and generalized restricted (2, n)-threshold schemes that enable any two cooperating players from two disjoint groups to always reconstruct the secret. Compared to the existing scheme by Rahaman and Parker (Phys Rev A 91:022330, 2015), the proposed scheme is more general and the access structure contains more authorized sets.