The effect of memory and context changes on color matches to real objects

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• 作者：Sarah R. Allred ; Maria Olkkonen
• 关键词：Color constancy ; Memory ; Color memory
• 刊名：Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：77
• 期：5
• 页码：1608-1624
• 全文大小：964 KB
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• 作者单位：Sarah R. Allred (1)
  Maria Olkkonen (2)
  
  1. Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 311 N. Fifth Street, Camden, NJ, 08102, USA
  2. Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Cognitive Psychology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1943-393X

文摘

Real-world color identification tasks often require matching the color of objects between contexts and after a temporal delay, thus placing demands on both perceptual and memory processes. Although the mechanisms of matching colors between different contexts have been widely studied under the rubric of color constancy, little research has investigated the role of long-term memory in such tasks or how memory interacts with color constancy. To investigate this relationship, observers made color matches to real study objects that spanned color space, and we independently manipulated the illumination impinging on the objects, the surfaces in which objects were embedded, and the delay between seeing the study object and selecting its color match. Adding a 10-min delay increased both the bias and variability of color matches compared to a baseline condition. These memory errors were well accounted for by modeling memory as a noisy but unbiased version of perception constrained by the matching methods. Surprisingly, we did not observe significant increases in errors when illumination and surround changes were added to the 10-minute delay, although the context changes alone did elicit significant errors.