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First report in italy of the exotic mosquito species Aedes (Finlaya) koreicus, a potential vector of arboviruses and filariae
- 作者：Gioia Capelli (1)
Andrea Drago (2)
Simone Martini (2)
Fabrizio Montarsi (1)
Mauro Soppelsa (3)
Nicola Delai (3)
Silvia Ravagnan (1)
Luca Mazzon (4)
Francis Schaffner (5)
Alexander Mathis (5)
Marco Di Luca (6)
Roberto Romi (6)
Francesca Russo (7)
- 关键词：Aedes koreicus ; Italy ; exotic mosquito ; invasive species ; entomological monitoring
- 刊名：Parasites & Vectors
- 出版年：2011
- 出版时间：December 2011
- 年：2011
- 卷：4
- 期：1
- 全文大小：498KB
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- 作者单位：Gioia Capelli (1)
Andrea Drago (2)
Simone Martini (2)
Fabrizio Montarsi (1)
Mauro Soppelsa (3)
Nicola Delai (3)
Silvia Ravagnan (1)
Luca Mazzon (4)
Francis Schaffner (5)
Alexander Mathis (5)
Marco Di Luca (6)
Roberto Romi (6)
Francesca Russo (7)
1. Laboratory of Parasitology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell鈥橴niversit脿 10, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
2. Entostudio, Via Buffa 9, Brugine, 35020, Italy
3. Local Health Unit (ULSS 2), Department of Prevention, Via Borgo Ruga 30, Feltre, 32032, Italy
4. Department of Environmental Agronomy and Crop Science, University of Padua, Viale dell鈥橴niversit脿 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy
5. Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 266a, Zurich, 8057, Switzerland
6. Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immuno-mediated Diseases, Vector-Borne Diseases and International Health Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanit脿, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, 00161, Italy
7. Veneto Region, Direzione Prevenzione, Servizio Promozione e Sviluppo Igiene e Sanita鈥?Pubblica, Dorsoduro 3493, Venice, 30123, Italy
文摘
Background In the Veneto region (north-eastern Italy) an entomological surveillance system has been implemented since the introduction of the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in 1991. During the routine monitoring activity in a tiger mosquito-free area, an unexpected mosquito was noticed, which clearly did not belong to the recorded Italian fauna. Findings At the end of May 2011, twelve larvae and pupae were collected in a small village in Belluno province (Veneto region) from a single manhole. Ten adults reared in the laboratory were morphologically and genetically identified as Aedes (Finlaya) koreicus (Edwards, 1917), a species native to Southeast Asia. The subsequent investigations carried out in the following months in the same village provided evidence that this species had become established locally. Entomological and epidemiological investigations are currently ongoing in the surrounding area, to verify the eventual extension of the species outside the village and to trace back the route of entry into Italy. Conclusions This is the first report in Italy of the introduction of the exotic mosquito Ae. koreicus. This species has been shown experimentally to be competent in the transmission of the Japanese encephalitis virus and of the dog heartworm Dirofilaria immitis and is considered a potential vector of other arboviruses. Thus, the establishment of this species may increase the current risk or pose new potential threats, for human and animal health. This finding considerably complicates the entomological monitoring of the Asian tiger mosquito Ae. albopictus in Italy and stresses the importance of implementing the entomological surveillance for the early detection of and the rapid response against invasive mosquito species.
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