Rumination and Cognitive Distraction in Major Depressive Disorder: an Examination of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

设为首页

收藏本站

网站地图 | English | 公务邮箱

About the library

Background
History
Leadership
Organization

Readers' Guide

Opening Hours
Collections
Help Via Email

Publications

Electronic Information Resources

Rumination and Cognitive Distraction in Major Depressive Disorder: an Examination of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

详细信息查看全文

作者：Joelle LeMoult ; K. Lira Yoon ; Jutta Joormann
关键词：Depression ; Stress ; Emotion regulation ; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia ; Autonomic nervous system
刊名：Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
出版年：2016
出版时间：March 2016
年：2016
卷：38
期：1
页码：20-29
全文大小：503 KB
参考文献：Aldao, A., & Mennin, D. S. (2012). Paradoxical cardiovascular effects of implementing adaptive emotion regulation strategies in generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(2), 122–130. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.12.004 .PubMed CrossRef
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Quigley, K. S. (1993). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: autonomic origins, physiological mechanisms, and psychophysiological implications. Psychophysiology, 30(2), 183–196. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb01731.x .PubMed CrossRef
Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Grossman, P. (2007). Whither vagal tone. Biological Psychology, 74(2), 295–300. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.08.006 .PubMed CrossRef
Blair, C., & Peters, R. (2003). Physiological and neurocognitive correlates of adaptive behavior in preschool among children in Head Start. Developmental Neuropsychology, 24(1), 479–497. doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2401_04 .PubMed CrossRef
Brosschot, J. F., Gerin, W., & Thayer, J. F. (2006). The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(2), 113–124. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.074 .PubMed CrossRef
Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1986). Stressor, vulnerability and depression: a question of replication. Psychological Medicine, 16(04), 739–744. doi:10.1017/S0033291700011740 .PubMed CrossRef
Butler, E. A., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2006). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, emotion, and emotion regulation during social interaction. Psychophysiology, 43, 612–622. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00467.x .PubMed CrossRef
Crowell, S. E., Skidmore, C. R., Rau, H. K., & Williams, P. G. (2013). Psychosocial stress, emotion regulation, and resilience in adolescence. In W. T. O’Donohue, L. T. Benuto, & L. W. Tolle (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent health psychology (pp. 129–141). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Cullins, S. W., Gevirtz, R. N., Poeltler, D. M., Cousins, L. M., Harpin, R. E., & Muench, F. (2013). An exploratory analysis of the utility of adding cardiorespiratory biofeedback in the standard care of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 38(3), 161–170. doi:10.1007/s10484-013-9219-4 .PubMed CrossRef
Dalack, G. W., & Roose, S. P. (1990). Perspectives on the relationship between cardiovascular disease and affective disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 4–11.PubMed
Donaldson, C., & Lam, D. (2004). Rumination, mood and social problem-solving in major depression. Psychological Medicine, 34(7), 1309–1318. doi:10.1017/S0033291704001904 .PubMed CrossRef
Duschek, S., Muckenthaler, M., Werner, N., & Reyes del Paso, G. A. (2009). Relationships between features of autonomic cardiovascular control and cognitive performance. Biological Psychology, 81(2), 110–117. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.03.003 .PubMed CrossRef
Eisenberg, N., & Morris, A. S. (2003). Children’s emotion-related regulation. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 30, 189–229. doi:10.1016/S0065-2407(02)80042-8 .CrossRef
Eisenberg, N., Morris, A. S., & Spinrad, T. L. (2008). Emotion-related regulation: The construct and its measurement. In D. M. Teti (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in developmental science, 6, 423–442.
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I disorders, research version, patient edition with psychotic screen (SCID-I/P W/ PSY SCREEN). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Flynn, M., & Rudolph, K. D. (2007). Perceptual asymmetry and youths’ responses to stress: understanding vulnerability to depression. Cognition and Emotion, 21(4), 773–788. doi:10.1080/02699930600824635 .PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
Foland-Ross, L. C., Hamilton, J. P., Joormann, J., Berman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2013). The neural basis of difficulties disengaging from negative irrelevant material in major depression. Psychological Science, 24(3), 334–344. doi:10.1177/0956797612457380 .PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
Gerin, W., Davidson, K. W., Christenfeld, N. J., Goyal, T., & Schwartz, J. E. (2006). The role of angry rumination and distraction in blood pressure recovery from emotional arousal. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(1), 64–72. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000195747.12404.aa .PubMed CrossRef
Goedhart, A. D., de Vries, M., Kreft, J., Bakker, F. C., & de Geus, E. J. (2008). No effect of training state on ambulatory measures of cardiac autonomic control. Journal of Psychophysiology, 22(3), 130–140. doi:10.1027/0269-8803.22.3.130 .CrossRef
Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285–312. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305 .PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
Grippo, A. J., & Johnson, A. K. (2009). Stress, depression and cardiovascular dysregulation: a review of neurobiological mechanisms and the integration of research from preclinical disease models: review. Stress: The International Journal on the Biology of Stress, 12(1), 1–21. doi:10.1080/10253890802046281 .CrossRef
Grossman, P., Wilhelm, F. H., & Spoerle, M. (2004). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, cardiac vagal control, and daily activity. American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 56(2), H728–H734. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00825.2003 .CrossRef
Hammen, C. (2005). Stress and depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 293–319. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938 .PubMed CrossRef
Hilt, L. M., & Pollak, S. D. (2013). Characterizing the ruminative process in young adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42(4), 519–530. doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.764825 .CrossRef
Joormann, J. (2010). Cognitive inhibition and emotion regulation in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(3), 161–166. doi:10.1177/0963721410370293 .CrossRef
Kanske, P., Heissler, J., Schönfelder, S., & Wessa, M. (2012). Neural correlates of emotion regulation deficits in remitted depression: the influence of regulation strategy, habitual regulation use, and emotional valence. NeuroImage, 61(3), 686–693. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.089 .PubMed CrossRef
Key, B. L., Campbell, T. S., Bacon, S. L., & Gerin, W. (2008). The influence of trait and state rumination on cardiovascular recovery from a negative emotional stressor. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(3), 237–248. doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9152-9 .PubMed CrossRef
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Glaser, R. (2002). Depression and immune function: central pathways to morbidity and mortality. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(4), 873–876. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00309-4 .PubMed CrossRef
Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K. M., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’–a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28(1–2), 76–81. doi:10.1159/000119004 .PubMed CrossRef
Koster, E. H., De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., & De Raedt, R. (2011). Understanding depressive rumination from a cognitive science perspective: the impaired disengagement hypothesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 138–145. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.005 .PubMed CrossRef
Kreibig, S. D. (2010). Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: a review. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 394–421. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.03.010 .PubMed CrossRef
Kubzansky, L. D., Davidson, K. W., & Rozanski, A. (2005). The clinical impact of negative psychological states: expanding the spectrum of risk for coronary artery disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(Supplement 1), S10–S14. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000164012.88829.41 .PubMed CrossRef
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress. New York: Appraisal and Coping.
Lehofer, M., Moser, M., Hoehn-Saric, R., McLeod, D., Liebmann, P., Drnovsek, B., & Zapotoczky, H. G. (1997). Major depression and cardiac autonomic control. Biological Psychiatry, 42(10), 914–919. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00494-5 .PubMed CrossRef
Lehofer, M., Moser, M., Hoehn-Saric, R., McLeod, D., Hildebrandt, G., Egner, S., & Zapotoczky, H. G. (1999). Influence of age on the parasympatholytic property of tricyclic antidepressants. Psychiatry Research, 85(2), 199–207. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00005-0 .PubMed CrossRef
Lovallo, W. R., & Thomas, T. L. (2000). Stress hormones in psychophysiological research: Emotional, behavioral, and cognitive implications. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & G. G. Bernston (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology (pp. 342–367). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Luft, C. D. B., Takase, E., & Darby, D. (2009). Heart rate variability and cognitive function: effects of physical effort. Biological Psychology, 82(2), 186–191. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.07.007 .CrossRef
Lundberg, U., & Frankenhaeuser, M. (1980). Pituitary-adrenal and sympathetic-adrenal correlates of distress and effort. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 24(3), 125–130. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(80)90033-1 .PubMed CrossRef
Lyubomirsky, S., & Tkach, C. (2004). The consequences of dysphoric rumination. In C. Papageorgiou & A. Wells (Eds.), Rumination: Nature, theory, and treatment of negative thinking in depression (pp. 21–41). Chichester: Wiley.
Marcovitch, S., Leigh, J., Calkins, S. D., Leerks, E. M., O’Brien, M., & Blankson, A. N. (2010). Moderate vagal withdrawal in 3.5‐year‐old children is associated with optimal performance on executive function tasks. Developmental Psychobiology, 52(6), 603–608. doi:10.1002/dev.20462 .PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
Monroe, S. M., & Hadjiyannakis, K. (2002). The social environment and depression: Focusing on severe life stress. In I. H. Gotlib & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 314–340). New York: Guilford Press.
Moser, M., Lehofer, M., Hoehn-Saric, R., McLeod, D. R., Hildebrandt, G., Steinbrenner, B., & Zapotoczky, H. G. (1998). Increased heart rate in depressed subjects in spite of unchanged autonomic balance? Journal of Affective Disorders, 48(2), 115–124. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00164-X .PubMed CrossRef
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569–582. doi:10.1037//0021-843X.100.4.569 .PubMed CrossRef
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 115–121. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 .PubMed CrossRef
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993). Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Cognition and Emotion, 7(6), 561–570. doi:10.1080/02699939308409206 .CrossRef
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (1993). Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 20–28. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20 .PubMed CrossRef
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400–424. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x .PubMed CrossRef
Ottaviani, C., & Shapiro, D. (2011). Do we need a stressor to be stressed? Insights from cardiac regulation. Japanese Psychological Research, 53(2), 155–162. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00462.x .CrossRef
Ottaviani, C., Shapiro, D., Davydov, D. M., & Goldstein, I. B. (2008). Autonomic stress response modes and ambulatory heart rate level and variability. Journal of Psychophysiology, 22(1), 28–40. doi:10.1016/S0301-0511(96)05197-6 .CrossRef
Ottaviani, C., Shapiro, D., Davydov, D. M., Goldstein, I. B., & Mills, P. J. (2009). The autonomic phenotype of rumination. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 72(3), 267–275. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.014 .PubMed CrossRef
Reynard, A., Gevirtz, R., Berlow, R., Brown, M., & Boutelle, K. (2011). Heart rate variability as a marker of self-regulation. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 36(3), 209–215. doi:10.1007/s10484-011-9162-1 .PubMed CrossRef
Rottenberg, J. (2007). Cardiac vagal control in depression: a critical analysis. Biological Psychology, 74(2), 200–211. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.010 .PubMed CrossRef
Rottenberg, J., Clift, A., Bolden, S., & Salomon, K. (2007). RSA fluctuation in major depressive disorder. Psychophysiology, 44(3), 450–458. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00509.x .PubMed CrossRef
Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (1999). Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation, 99(16), 2192–2217. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.99.16.2192 .PubMed CrossRef
Rugulies, R. (2002). Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease: a review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(1), 51–61. doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00439-7 .PubMed CrossRef
Segerstrom, S. C., & Nes, L. S. (2007). Heart rate variability reflects self-regulatory strength, effort, and fatigue. Psychological Science, 18(3), 275–281. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01888.x .PubMed CrossRef
Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. (1996). Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal, 17, 354–381.CrossRef
Tran, T. B., Siemer, M., & Joormann, J. (2011). Implicit interpretation biases affect emotional vulnerability: a training study. Cognition and Emotion, 25(3), 546–558. doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.532393 .PubMed CrossRef
Verkuil, B., Brosschot, J. F., Borkovec, T. D., & Thayer, J. F. (2009). Acute autonomic effects of experimental worry and cognitive problem solving: why worry about worry? International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 9(3), 439–453.
Watkins, E., Teasdale, J. D., & Williams, R. M. (2000). Decentring and distraction reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression. Psychological Medicine, 30(4), 911–920. doi:10.1017/S0033291799002263 .PubMed CrossRef
作者单位：Joelle LeMoult (1)
K. Lira Yoon (2)
Jutta Joormann (3)

1. Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Bldg. 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
2. Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, 118 Haggar Hall, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA
3. Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Swift Hall 102, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
刊物类别：Behavioral Science
刊物主题：Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Personality and Social Psychology
出版者：Springer Netherlands
ISSN：1573-3505

文摘

Difficulty regulating emotions following stressful events is a hallmark of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Although individuals’ ability to regulate their emotions is believed to have direct consequences for both emotional and physical wellbeing, few studies have examined the cardiovascular effects of different emotion regulation strategies in MDD. The current study is the first to examine the effects of two emotion regulation strategies, cognitive distraction and rumination, on both self-reported sadness and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in individuals with MDD and healthy controls (CTLs). Following a forced-failure stressor, participants were randomly assigned to a rumination or cognitive distraction condition. As expected, rumination increased sadness and triggered RSA withdrawal for both MDDs and CTLs. Interestingly, although cognitive distraction reduced sadness, it also triggered RSA withdrawal. Moreover, cognitive distraction was associated with greater RSA withdrawal for MDDs than CTLs. Thus, although depressed individuals are able to use cognitive distraction to emotionally recover from stress, it may be associated with greater cognitive effort. Adding low-cost physiological measures such as RSA into assessments has the potential to offer new and important information about the effects of emotion regulation on mental and physiological health.