Inducible defenses as factor determining trophic pathways in a food web

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• 作者：Masaki Sakamoto (1)
  Takamaru Nagata (2)
  Jin-Yong Ha (1)
  Sho Kimijima (3)
  Takayuki Hanazato (3)
  Kwang-Hyeon Chang (4)
  
• 关键词：Inducible defense ; Trophic interaction ; Stable isotope ; Lake ; Food web
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：743
• 期：1
• 页码：15-25
• 全文大小：574 KB
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• 作者单位：Masaki Sakamoto (1)
  Takamaru Nagata (2)
  Jin-Yong Ha (1)
  Sho Kimijima (3)
  Takayuki Hanazato (3)
  Kwang-Hyeon Chang (4)
  
  1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama, 939-0398, Japan
  2. Lake Biwa Environmental Research Institute, 5-34 Yanagasaki, Otsu, 520-0022, Shiga, Japan
  3. Institute of Mountain Science, Shinshu University, Kogandori 5-2-4, Suwa, Nagano, 392-0027, Japan
  4. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, 446-701, Korea
  
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

Understanding functional roles of prey defense in biological interactions remains a major task in food web ecology. We investigated the role of an inducible defense as a factor that influences the trophic pathway in an aquatic food web. Quantitative information on food web structure in Lake Suwa (a eutrophic lake in Japan) was provided by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses using samples taken during summer and a structural equation model applied to annual monitoring data. As predicted, there was none or only a weak link detected between the prey with induced defenses (Bosmina fatalis) and its invertebrate predator (Leptodora kindtii). The effects of an inducible defense on the trophic links are based mainly on the mortality or population growth rate of organisms using predation, population (or community) level experiments, field data, and model estimates. However, there was no research linking these different data using stable isotope analyses. Our research provides new evidence supporting previous studies by suggesting the importance of the inducible defense in determining food web structure and function.