Do People Know I’m Poz?: Factors Associated with Knowledge of Serostatus Among HIV-Positive African Americans’ Social Network Members

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• 作者：Matthew A. Hoover ; Harold D. Green Jr. ; Laura M. Bogart…
• 关键词：Disclosure ; HIV ; Social networks ; Stigma
• 刊名：AIDS and Behavior
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：20
• 期：1
• 页码：137-146
• 全文大小：388 KB
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• 作者单位：Matthew A. Hoover (1)
  Harold D. Green Jr. (1)
  Laura M. Bogart (2) (3)
  Glenn J. Wagner (1)
  Matt G. Mutchler (4) (5)
  Frank H. Galvan (6)
  Bryce McDavitt (4) (5)
  
  1. RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA
  2. Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
  3. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
  4. California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA, USA
  5. AIDS Project Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  6. Bienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Public Health
  Health Psychology
  Infectious Diseases
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3254

文摘

We examined how functional social support, HIV-related discrimination, internalized HIV stigma, and social network structure and composition were cross-sectionally associated with network members’ knowledge of respondents’ serostatus among 244 HIV-positive African Americans in Los Angeles. Results of a generalized hierarchical linear model indicated people in respondents’ networks who were highly trusted, well-known to others (high degree centrality), HIV-positive, or sex partners were more likely to know respondents’ HIV serostatus; African American network members were less likely to know respondents’ serostatus, as were drug-using partners. Greater internalized stigma among respondents living with HIV was associated with less knowledge of their seropositivity within their social network whereas greater respondent-level HIV discrimination was associated with more knowledge of seropositivity within the network. Additional research is needed to understand the causal mechanisms and mediating processes associated with serostatus disclosure as well as the long-term consequences of disclosure and network members’ knowledge of respondents’ serostatus. Keywords Disclosure HIV Social networks Stigma