Performance evaluation of hybrid treatment wetland for six years of operation in cold climate

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• 作者：June Harada ; Takashi Inoue ; Kunihiko Kato…
• 关键词：Hybrid subsurface constructed wetland ; Non ; domestic sewage ; High organic matter ; Livestock industry ; Dairy milking parlor wastewater ; Long term monitoring
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：September 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：17
• 页码：12861-12869
• 全文大小：1,110 KB
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• 作者单位：June Harada (1)
  Takashi Inoue (1)
  Kunihiko Kato (2)
  Nana Uraie (1)
  Hiroaki Sakuragi (1)
  
  1. Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan
  2. NARO Tohoku Agricultural Research Center, Shimo-Kuriyagawa, Morioka, Iwate, 020-0198, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

In Hokkaido, northern Japan, there are 12 hybrid subsurface constructed wetlands (HSCWs) and most of them are treating high concentrated organic wastewater. One of these systems is an HSCW situated in Embetsu, northern Hokkaido, and it has been in operation since November of 2006 to treat dairy milking parlor wastewater. The system is composed of two vertical flow beds and a horizontal flow bed. The influent and the effluent flow rates and pollutant concentrations and loads were extremely variable. Throughout its 6 years of operation, most of the pollutant removals were decently high. Removal efficiencies for COD, BOD₅, and SS were ranging in the 90 %. Removal efficiencies for TN, NH₄-N, and BOD₅ were improving because of the development of the soil ecosystem and the Phragmites australis community. However, the removal efficiencies of TP were decreasing, presumably because of the declining adsorption ability. The accumulation of TP in the first and the second vertical beds had reached its plateau. Vertical beds had high removal efficiencies for TN, COD, BOD₅, and SS. These high removal efficiencies of the first vertical bed may be caused from the efficient removal of solid material that is deposited as an organic layer of the first vertical bed. High NH₄-N removal efficiencies exerted by the second vertical bed may be due to the recycling of wastewater. In conclusion, the HSCW was working excellently for its 6 years of operation, and it could be concluded that it has not reached its life yet. Keywords Hybrid subsurface constructed wetland Non-domestic sewage High organic matter Livestock industry Dairy milking parlor wastewater Long term monitoring