Pacific Decadal Oscillation and its relation to the extratropical atmospheric variation in CMIP5

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• 作者：Bo Young Yim (1)
  MinHo Kwon (1)
  Hong Sik Min (1)
  Jong-Seong Kug (2)
  
  1. Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology ; Ansan ; Korea
  2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering ; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) ; Pohang ; 790-784 ; Korea
  
• 关键词：Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) ; Coupled general circulation models (CGCMs) ; Aleutian Low (AL) ; PDO ; to ; AL feedback
• 刊名：Climate Dynamics
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：44
• 期：5-6
• 页码：1521-1540
• 全文大小：2,410 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  Meteorology and Climatology
  Oceanography
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0894

文摘

It is investigated how the simulated Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) differs among various coupled general circulation models (CGCMs), and how it is related to the simulated atmospheric variation in the North Pacific. The dataset of the historical runs of the 26 CGCMs reported to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 are used. It is shown that the differences in the PDO pattern among 26 CGCMs are closely related to diverse displacements of the simulated Aleutian Low (AL), that is, the PDO pattern is highly dependent on longitudinal and latitudinal position of the anomalous AL associated with the PDO (PDO-related AL; ALPDO). In addition, it is demonstrated that in the models that have the southward shift of the ALPDO, the North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) associated with the PDO tend to modulate the atmospheric circulation strongly, implying strong two-way feedback between ocean and atmosphere. Therefore, this gives relatively strong persistency of the PDO. It is also found that the PDO in these models is highly correlated with the variation of the Kuroshio Extension current, implying that ocean dynamical processes play an important role in developing SSTAs.