The effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis and growth of a cultivated red alga Kappaphycus alvarezii (Solieriaceae) from Vietnam, based on in situ and in vitro measurements
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  • 作者：Ryuta Terada ; Triet Duy Vo ; Gregory N. Nishihara…
  • 关键词：Algae ; Diurnal change ; Kappaphycus alvarezii ; Photosynthesis ; Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) ; chlorophyll fluorometry ; Seaweed cultivation
  • 刊名：Journal of Applied Phycology
  • 出版年：2016
  • 出版时间：February 2016
  • 年：2016
  • 卷：28
  • 期：1
  • 页码：457-467
  • 全文大小：458 KB
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  • 作者单位：Ryuta Terada (1)
    Triet Duy Vo (2)
    Gregory N. Nishihara (3)
    Keisaku Shioya (1)
    Satoshi Shimada (4)
    Shigeo Kawaguchi (5)

    1. Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Shimoarata 4-50-20, Kagoshima, 890-0056, Japan
    2. Nhatrang Institute of Technology Research and Application, Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 2 Hung Vuong St., Nha Trang, Vietnam
    3. Institute for East China Sea Research, Graduate School of Fisheries Science and Environmental Studies, Nagasaki University, Taira-machi 1557-7, Nagasaki, 851-2213, Japan
    4. Division of the Natural/Applied Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan
    5. Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan
  • 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Plant Physiology; Ecology;
  • 出版者：Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN：1573-5176
文摘
The effect of irradiance and temperature on the photosynthesis and growth of a Vietnamese-cultivated red alga, Kappaphycus alvarezii, was determined by laboratory and field measurements. Dissolved oxygen sensors and pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry were used for the measurements of photosynthetic efficiency. A Diving-PAM revealed that in situ measurements of the effective quantum yield (Φ PSII) were negatively correlated with incident irradiance. Φ PSII decreased as irradiance increased at noon and recovered in the evening, suggesting photo-inhibition. A model of the net photosynthesis–irradiance (P-E) relationship determined in a laboratory experiment at 26 °C revealed that the net photosynthetic rate quickly increased at irradiances below the estimated saturation irradiance of 154 μmol photons m−2 s−1 (95 % Bayesian credible interval (BCI) of 117–203 μmol photons m−2 s−1). Gross photosynthesis and dark respiration under the laboratory measurements were also determined over a range of temperatures (8–42 °C), revealing that the gross photosynthetic rates of 8.0 (BCI 7.03–9.59) μg O2 gww −1 min−1 at 31.1 (BCI 30.2–32.0)°C, and the dark respiration rate increased exponentially from a low of 0.22 μg O2 gww −1 min−1 at 10 °C to a high of 1.88 μg O2 gww −1 min−1 at 42 °C. The estimated highest value of the maximum quantum yield (Φ PSII at 0 μmol photons m−2 s−1 = F v /F m ) determined with the Imaging-PAM and occurred at 22.2 (BCI 20.8–23.5)°C and was 0.51 (BCI 0.48–0.54). Relative growth rate (RGR) and the survival rate after 2 weeks of laboratory culture showed that the relatively high growth rates (ca. 1.5 %) occurred at 28 and 32 °C; however, mortality was 100 % at 36 °C. This species is considered to be well-adapted to the natural temperature range of study site; however, it is likely close to the marginal temperature conditions. Furthermore, daytime incident irradiance on the frond under fine clear sky might be too strong for the effective photosynthesis of this species, suggesting that optimum irradiance for gross photosynthesis with the minimum decline of Φ PSII seems to be much lower. Keywords Algae Diurnal change Kappaphycus alvarezii Photosynthesis Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM)-chlorophyll fluorometry Seaweed cultivation
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