A review of discussions on the introduction of East Asian medicine into America

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• 作者：Dong Ryul Kim ; Sang Beom Kim ; Hye-il Kim…
• 关键词：East Asian medicine ; Medical history ; Chinese medicine ; Traditional medicine ; East Asian medicine in United States
• 刊名：Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 页码：17-29
• 全文大小：415 KB
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• 作者单位：Dong Ryul Kim (1)
  Sang Beom Kim (1)
  Hye-il Kim (1)
  Wung Seok Cha (1)
  
  1. College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea
  
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine general; Pharmacy;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：2211-1069

文摘

The study and transmission of East Asian medicine had gathered the attention of researchers in various fields in the Western world, especially in the United States. This study reviews various research papers and summarizes key issues in the spread of East Asian medicine in the United States. The propagation of East Asian medicine in the United States is summarized through the key words of who, when, why, and how. In terms of ‘Who’, Chinese researchers emphasize the role of Chinese parties, while non-Chinese researchers stress the process of internalization. The question of ‘When’ is also controversial. The oldest origin disputed goes back to the 13th century but Bach Franklin’s year 1825 and William Osler’s year 1892 seem more meaningful to Americans. This is because acupuncture was first introduced to the American medical community in 1825. Also, Osler is a relatively interesting figure, as he is the founder of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Reasons for the question of ‘Why’ are mostly practical as the desire for better treatment techniques propelled East Asian medicine’s inclusion. Yet historically, the yearning for Chinese culture was partially involved as well as academic reasons. As far as ‘How’, Sometimes East Asian medicine was spread through books and records, and direct experience of actual practice. Also, institutionalization of the acupuncturist system and the establishment of educational institutions in America show that East Asian medicine has surpassed the point of mere curiosity, and has grown into a substantial part of American society.