Phosphorus biological cycle in the different Suaeda salsa marshes of the Yellow River estuary, China

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• 作者：Zhigao Sun (1)
  Xiaojie Mou (1)
  Hanqin Tian (2)
  Hongli Song (1)
  Huanhuan Jiang (1)
  Jinyong Zhao (3)
  Wanlong Sun (1)
  Wenguang Sun (1)
  
• 关键词：Phosphorus ; Biological cycle ; Suaeda salsa marsh ; Yellow River estuary
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：August 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：69
• 期：8
• 页码：2595-2608
• 全文大小：517KB
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• 作者单位：Zhigao Sun (1)
  Xiaojie Mou (1)
  Hanqin Tian (2)
  Hongli Song (1)
  Huanhuan Jiang (1)
  Jinyong Zhao (3)
  Wanlong Sun (1)
  Wenguang Sun (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, 264003, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
  2. International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
  3. China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, People’s Republic of China
  

文摘

Much uncertainty exists in the phosphorus (P) cycle in the marshes of the intertidal zone. This study explored the P cycling in the two Suaeda salsa marshes [middle S. salsa marsh (MSM) and low S. salsa marsh (LSM)] of the Yellow River estuary during April 2008 to November 2009. Results showed seasonal fluctuations and vertical distributions of P in different S. salsa marsh soils, and variations in P content in different parts of plants due to water and salinity status. The N/P ratios of the different S. salsa were 9.87?±?1.23 and 15.73?±?1.77, respectively, indicating that plant growth in MSM was limited by N, while that in LSM was limited by both N and P. The S. salsa litter in MSM released P to the environment throughout the year, while that in LSM immobilized P from the environment at all times. The P absorption coefficients of S. salsa in MSM and LSM were very low (0.0010 and 0.0001, respectively), while the biological cycle coefficients were high (0.739 and 0.812, respectively). The P turnovers among compartments of MSM and LSM showed that the uptake amounts of roots were 0.4275 and 0.0469?g?m??year? and the values of aboveground parts were 1.1702 and 0.1833?g?m??year?, the re-translocation quantities from aboveground parts to roots were 0.8544 and 0.1452?g?m??year?, the translocation amounts from roots to soil were 0.0137 and 0.0012?g?m??year?, the translocation quantities from aboveground living bodies to litter were 0.3157 and 0.0381?g?m??year?, and the annual return quantities from litter to soil were less than 0.0626 and ?.0728?g?m??year? (minus represented immobilization), respectively. P was an important limiting factor in S. salsa marshes, especially in LSM. S. salsa was seemingly well adapted to the low-nutrient condition and the vulnerable habitat, and the nutrient enrichment due to the import of N and P from the Yellow River estuary would be a potential threat to the S. salsa marshes.