Polypyrrole composites with carbon materials for supercapacitors

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• 作者：Jingping Wang ; Xiao Li ; Xianfeng Du ; Jie Wang ; Hongrui Ma ; Xinli Jing
• 关键词：Supercapacitors ; Polypyrrole ; Carbon nanotube ; Graphene ; Carbon fiber ; Carbon aerogel
• 刊名：Chemical Papers
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：71
• 期：2
• 页码：293-316
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry/Food Science, general; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Biochemistry, general; Medicinal Chemistry; Materials Science, general; Biotechnology;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：1336-9075
• 卷排序：71

文摘

Supercapacitors fill the gap between batteries and conventional solid state and electrolytic capacitors. Polypyrrole (PPy) is a very important electrode material for supercapacitors. However, the repeated volume changes usually damage PPy structure and result in PPy poor stability during a long-term charging/discharging process. PPy/carbon material composites were prepared to overcome the defects of pure PPy electrodes, and significant enhancement for the specific capacitance, charging/discharging rate and electrodes stability was demonstrated thereafter. The development of composite electrodes based on PPy and carbon materials is reviewed in this paper.