刊名:Journal of Wuhan University of Technology--Materials Science Edition
出版年:2016
出版时间:August 2016
年:2016
卷:31
期:4
页码:851-856
全文大小:992 KB
刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
刊物主题:Chemistry Materials Science Chinese Library of Science
出版者:Wuhan University, co-published with Springer
ISSN:1993-0437
卷排序:31
文摘
Service life of reinforced concrete structures usually was designed on the basis of one selected deteriorating mechanism as for instance carbonation, chloride penetration, and frost action. It could be shown in the meantime by numerous authors, however, that combined actions such as chloride penetration under mechanical load or chloride penetration in combination with freeze-thaw cycles may shorten the service life of reinforced concrete structures more than individual processes acting alone. We have found that chloride penetration is accelerated significantly by freeze-thaw cycles. Frost damage not only reduces mechanical strength and elastic modulus but migration of chloride is facilitated in the damaged pore structure. Chloride penetration can be retarded by the addition of silane emulsion to the fresh concrete. In this way Integral Water Repellent Concrete (IWRC) can be produced. Migration of water and ions dissolved in water can not be prevented by integral water repellent treatment but it is slowed down. The combination of damage mechanisms and the protective measures by integral water repellent treatment have to be taken into consideration in realistic service life prediction and design.Key wordsintegral water repellent concrete (IWRC)service lifedurabilityfreeze-thaw cyclessilane emulsion
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