文摘
Native American Indians (NAIs) have survived atrocities, including multiple attempts at eradication since the arrival of Columbus. However, NAIs have not surrendered or died out. In fact, they have demonstrated an extraordinary spirit and strength, while maintaining their interconnectedness with their communities, families, and the Great Spirit. However, when NAIs seek therapeutic services, they frequently present with symptoms related to depression, adjustment reactions, suicidal ideation, substance abuse, family disruptions, and child abuse. When these symptoms are considered in relation to the historical events, traumas, and losses NAIs have endured, clinicians can more effectively support them on their therapeutic journeys towards healing. This dissertation reviewed theoretical and empirical studies in an effort to enhance understanding of how historical events have affected NAIs physically, psychologically, biologically, and socially. Then by utilizing this historical understanding, culturally-sensitive and strengths-based interventions are discussed that may assist clinicians in successfully working with NAI clients.
