Control effects and economic evaluation of swine dung biogas fermentation residue on caterpillars of the small cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

详细信息    查看全文 | 下载全文 | 推荐本文 |

• 作者：Xu ruiZhang wudiYin fangChen yubao
• 会议时间：2009-11-01
• 关键词：Control effect ; Swine dung biogas fermentation residue ; Small cabbage butterfly ; Economic evaluation
• 作者单位：Xu rui,Zhang wudi,Yin fang(Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Kunming, China, 650092)Chen yubao(Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Advanced Materials and Manu)
• 母体文献：第十三届世界湖泊大会论文集
• 会议名称：第十三届世界湖泊大会
• 会议地点：武汉
• 主办单位：中国环境科学学会
• 语种：chi

摘要

The control effect of swine dung biogas fermentation residue (SDBFR) on caterpillars of the small cabbage butterfly.Pieris rapae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera:Pieridae) was observed in laboratory and field experiments from 1 March 2007 to 30 May 2008.The mechanism of the action by which SDBFR controls small cabbage caterpillars was examined for feeding restraint,and the values for 0.50 feeding restraint concentration (FRC50) and 0.95 feeding restraint concentration ( FRC95 ) after 12 and 24 h were estimated.The results showed that the absolute anti-feeding activity for fourth instar caterpillars after 12 h was 0.69 and after 24 h was 0.62,while relative anti-feeding activity was 0.59 after 12 h and 0.61 after 24 h.Field experimental results indicated that the leaf protection effects increased up to day 7,while the feeding control effects remained constant.Comparison of the profits from pest management using indigenous pesticides,biological pesticides and chemical pesticides and without pest management suggested that there are currently economic benefits associated with the use of indigenous pesticides,such as SDBFR.