摘要
采用静态和动态吸附法分析芡种壳粉对水相中亚甲基蓝和盐基品红2种染料的吸附特性。结果表明,芡种壳粉对2种染料的吸附过程符合准二级吸附动力学模型,其吸附行为符合Freundlich模型。芡种壳粉对亚甲基蓝和盐基品红显示出很强的吸附能力,在浓度为20μg/mL时,芡种壳粉对亚甲基蓝和盐基品红的饱和吸附量分别为49.20和47.40 mg/g。动态吸附过程中,虽然芡种壳粉对上述2种染料的饱和吸附量较高且接近,但相同浓度下盐基品红的穿透体积很小,远低于亚甲基蓝的穿透体积。芡种壳粉对亚甲基蓝的吸附为优惠型吸附,而对盐基品红的吸附为非优惠型吸附。因此,若作为染料吸附剂,芡种壳粉更适合于吸附水中的亚甲基蓝,而非盐基品红。
引文
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