摘要
目的探讨男性未成年犯的攻击性与领悟社会支持、自我控制之间的关系。方法采用方便抽样法,选取贵州省某未成年犯管教所的306名男性未成年犯作为研究对象,采用领悟社会支持量表、12-条目攻击问卷(12-AQ)和自我控制量表对研究对象进行调查,通过潜变量建模和Bootstrap法,探讨自我控制在男性未成年犯攻击性与领悟社会支持之间的中介作用。结果研究对象的领悟社会支持量表得分为(44.55±9.26)分,自我控制量表得分为(78.12±7.77)分,同时研究对象的12-AQ及其躯体攻击、语言攻击、敌意、愤怒维度得分分别为(35.40±7.77)分、(8.19±2.83)分、(9.01±2.25)分、(9.29±2.44)分及(8.91±2.84)分。相关性分析结果显示:领悟社会支持与自我控制呈正相关(P<0.01);自我控制和领悟社会支持均与攻击性呈负相关(P<0.01)。中介作用检验结果显示:自我控制在领悟社会支持与攻击性之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的22.7%。结论男性未成年犯领悟社会支持和自我控制是攻击性的重要影响因素,领悟社会支持除了能直接影响男性未成年犯的攻击性外,还可以通过自我控制的中介作用间接影响其攻击性。
Objective To explore the relationship between aggression,perceived social support and self-control among male juvenile offenders.Methods Based on the method of convenience sampling,306 male juvenile offenders from a juvenile offender correctional center in Guizhou Province were surveyed.The Perceived Social Support Scale,12-item Aggression Questionnaire(12-AQ),and Self-control Scale were used for this survey.The mediation effect of self-control in the relationship between perceived social support and aggression among male juvenile offenders was assessed using latent variable modeling and the Bootstrap analysis.Results Among these juvenile offenders,the scores of Perceived Social Support Scale and Self-control Scale were 44.55±9.26 and 78.12±7.77,respectively.Meanwhile,the overall 12-AQ score was 35.40±7.77,and the scores in its dimensions of physical aggression,verbal aggression,hostility,and anger were 8.19±2.83,9.01±2.25,9.29±2.44,and 8.91±2.84,respectively.The correlation analysis showed that,perceived social support was positively correlated with self-control(P<0.01);both self-control and perceived social support were negatively correlated with aggression(P<0.01).The test for mediation effect revealed that,self-control had a partial mediation effect on the relationship between perceived social support and aggression,accounting for 22.7% of the overall effect.Conclusion Among male juvenile offenders,both perceived social support and self-control are important factors influencing aggression;perceived social support not only directly affects aggression,but also has an indirect impact on aggression via the mediation effect of self-control.
引文
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