摘要
为深入了解卷烟烟灰性能,建立了一种基于马弗炉灰化法的卷烟烟灰燃烧完全性评价方法。通过50种卷烟样品烟灰质量变化率及白度值的测定,研究了卷烟烟灰燃烧完全性与白度间的关系。结果表明:(1) 50种不同牌号卷烟烟灰的质量变化率介于3.9976%～11.0161%;白度值介于21.8～33.6。且不同牌号卷烟烟灰的质量变化率与白度值均存在极显著差异性。(2)卷烟烟灰燃烧完全性与白度间存在极显著负相关关系。结论:卷烟烟灰燃烧完全性是影响其颜色的重要因素。卷烟烟灰燃烧越完全,烟灰颜色越白,反之,燃烧越不完全,烟灰颜色越黑。
In order to deeply understand the performances of cigarette ash, a method for evaluating the combustion completion of cigarette ash based on muffle furnace ashing method was established. Through the determination of the ash quality change rates and whiteness values of 50 kinds of cigarette samples,the relationship between combustion completion and whiteness of cigarette ash was studied.The results showed that:( 1) The quality change rates of cigarette ash and the whiteness values of the 50 kinds of cigarettes were 3.9976% ～11.0161% and 21.8 ～33.6, respectively. There were extremely significant differences in the quality change rates and whiteness values of cigarette ash among different brands of cigarettes.(2) There is a significant negative correlation between the combustion completion and whiteness of cigarette ash. [Conclusion] The combustion completion of cigarette ash is an important factor affecting the color of cigarette ash. The more completely the cigarette ash burns, the whiter the ash color is.On the contrary, the more incompletely the cigarette ash burns, the darker the ash color is.
引文
[1]王道宽,连芬燕,刘雯,等.卷烟包灰性能的影响因素[J].烟草科技, 2013, 48(4):59-64.
[2]冯亚婕,王建民,梁淼,等.基于ImageJ的卷烟包灰值定量测定方法优化[J].食品与机械,2018,34(03):216-219.
[3]穆林,惠建权,冯亚婕,等.卷烟烟灰灰度值测定方法的建立及应用[J].烟草科技,2018,51(07):67-72.
[4]李桂珍,骆永昌,连芬燕,等.卷烟包灰性能的测定方法:中国,201010119032.5[P].2011-09-21.
[5]李桂珍,王平军.卷烟纸添加剂对卷烟包灰性能影响的研究[J].造纸化学品,2011,23(04):17-21.
[6]邹中亮,侯鑫.卷烟纸定量、透气度对卷烟包灰及燃烧速度的影响[J].黑龙江造纸,2013,41(02):35-37.
[7]余婷婷,詹建波,程量,等.纵向抗张能量吸收对卷烟纸包灰性能的影响[J].材料导报,2017,31(S1):384-387.
[8]程占刚,叶明樵,胡素霞,等.影响卷烟包灰能力的因素研究[J].烟草科技,2011(02):9-12.
[9]吴兴强,崔维,童忆刚,等.半成品烟丝掺配工艺的制作方法[P].中国专利,2012-07-04.
[10] GB/T 22427.6-2008,淀粉白度测定[S].
[11]刘长虹,钱志海,徐婧婷,等.面团调制对馒头白度的影响[J].粮食与食品工业, 2008, 15(6):54-56.
[12]张林,张晶璇,范琼尹,等.均匀设计结合多元回归分析用于淫羊藿对大鼠肝毒性的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2018,24(06):189-197.
[13]张朝晖,Stan.O.利用国产TM-陶瓷纤维马弗炉进行样品预处理附生苔藓对大气中重金属元素的生物富集中子活化方法研究[J].现代科学仪器,2000(02):58-59.
[14]王峰,乙小娟,张慧.微波灰化法测定进出口饲料中的灰分[J].分析测试技术与仪器,2006(02):125-127.
[15]蒋次清,王岚,廖臻,等.微波马弗炉测定烟草中灰分的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(07):3980+3996.
