摘要
自组装技术主要是通过自发反应过程,从而改变粒子的排列方式,以形成新型有序结构。近些年来自组装技术发展很快,涌现出了各种自组装方法。结合具体实例,介绍了近年来几种比较常见的自组装方法:超分子自组装合成方法、层层自组装、水热自组装、反胶束法、一锅法自组装等方法,这些方法各具特色。随着各种简便高效的自组装方法出现,自组装技术在各类学科领域的应用发展空间也得到了更进一步的开发,举例介绍了自组装在分析化学、电化学及能源等领域的具体应用,并在最后简略概括了自组装技术在发展中遇到的一些挑战。
Self-assembly technology is mainly through the spontaneous reaction process,changing the arrangement of particles in order to form a new type of ordered structure.In recent years,assembly technology has developed rapidly and various self-assembly methods have emerged.In this paper,several self-assembling methods that are more common in recent years are introduced:self-assembling synthetic methods,layer-by-layer self-assembly technology,hydrothermal self-assembly,reversed micelles,and one-pot self-assembly methods.With the emergence of a variety of simple and efficient self-assembly methods,the application development space for self-assembly technology in various disciplines has also been further developed.In this paper,the specific applications of self-assembly in the fields of analytical chemistry,electrochemistry and energy are introduced,At the end of the article,we briefly summarize some of the challenges encountered in the development of self-assembly technology.
引文
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