海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展:理念与展望

详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |

英文篇名：Industrial Convergence of Marine Ranching and Offshore Wind Power:Concept and Prospect 作者：杨红生 ; 茹小尚 ; 张立斌 ; 林承刚 英文作者：YANG Hongsheng;RU Xiaoshang;ZHANG Libin;LIN Chenggang;Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS);Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,CAS;Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology;Echinoderm Branch,Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology;Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology;Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 关键词：海洋牧场 ; 海上风电 ; 融合发展 英文关键词：marine ranching;;offshore wind power;;industrial convergence 中文刊名：KYYX 英文刊名：Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences 机构：中国科学院海洋研究所;中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所;中国海洋湖沼学会;中国海洋湖沼学会棘皮动物分会;中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室;中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心; 出版日期：2019-06-20 出版单位：中国科学院院刊 年：2019 期：v.34 基金：中国科学院重点部署项目(KFZD-SW-106),中国科学院“现代海洋牧场构建原理与工程技术创新交叉团队”;; 泰山学者特聘专家计划 语种：中文; 页：KYYX201906013 页数：8 CN：06 ISSN：11-1806/N 分类号：104-111

摘要

我国是海洋大国,海洋牧场和海上风电产业作为海洋经济的重要组成部分近年来发展迅速。海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展作为现代高效农业和新能源产业跨界融合发展的典型代表,对推动新旧动能转换具有重要意义,但在我国尚无试点先例。文章通过综述海洋牧场、海上风电的研究进展和发展现状,阐述了海洋牧场和海上风电融合发展的必要性,提出了具有我国特色的海洋牧场和海上风电融合发展的理念与途径,论述了融合发展的关键科学问题、亟待解决的技术瓶颈与重点研究内容,以期为建立兼顾清洁能源生产、渔业资源持续产出的现代化海洋牧场新模式提供参考。
        China is a major maritime country. The booming marine ranching and offshore wind power industries are becoming important components of Chinese marine economy. The industrial convergence of marine ranching and offshore wind power is a representative innovation of modern high-efficiency agriculture industry and new energy industry, which plays a great significant role in accelerating the shift in driving forces for economic development. Nonetheless, such a program has not yet been established in China now. In this paper, current advances of marine ranching and offshore wind power industries are discussed. Then the necessity, concept,prospects, scientific problems, technological difficulties, and research contents of industrial convergence are presented in detail. The focus of such study is to provide new insights on how to build the new model of modern marine ranching with the purpose of realizing sustainable fishery output and clean energy production.

引文

1杨红生,杨心愿,林承刚,等.着力实现海洋牧场建设的理念、装备、技术、管理现代化.中国科学院院刊,2018,33(7):732-738.
    2杨红生.我国海洋牧场建设回顾与展望.水产学报,2016,40(7):1133-1140.
    3 Zhou Y,Liu X J,Liu B,et al.Unusual pattern in characteristics of the eelgrass Zostera marina L.in a shallow lagoon(Swan Lake),North China:Implications on the importance of seagrass conservation.Aquatic Botany,2015,120(1):178-184.
    4 Ru X S,Zhang L B,Liu S L,et al.Reproduction affects locomotor behaviour and muscle physiology in the sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus.Animal Behaviour,2017,133(11):223-228.
    5 Ru X S,Zhang L B,Liu S L,et al.Energy budget adjustment of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus during breeding period.Aquaculture Research,2018,49(4):1657-1663.
    6杨红生,霍达,许强.现代海洋牧场建设之我见.海洋与湖沼,2016,47(6):1069-1074.
    7赵洪杰.被复制的“泽潭”渔业模式.大众日报,2016-1-14(11).
    8 Buck B H,Langan R.Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use Sites in the Open Ocean:The Untapped Potential for Marine Resources in the Anthropocene.Cham:Springer,2017.
    9 Thomsen J H,Forsberg T,Bittner R.Offshore wind turbine foundation:the COWI experience//Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.California:American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2007.
    10 Thomsen F,Lüdemann K,Kafemann R,et al.Effects of Offshore Wind Farm Noise on Marine Mammals and Fish.Hamburg:COWRIE Ltd,2006.
    11 Lindeboom H J,Kouwenhoven H J,Bergman M J N,et al.Short-term ecological effects of an offshore wind farm in the Dutch coastal zone;a compilation.Environmental Research Letters,2011,6(3):035101.
    12 Fijn R C,Krijgsveld K L,Poot M J M,et al.Bird movements at rotor heights measured continuously with vertical radar at a Dutch offshore wind farm.IBIS,2015,157(3):558-566.