摘要
<正>经肛腔镜手术最早源于20世纪80年代德国的Gerhard Buess教授发明的经肛门内镜显微手术(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)技术。该技术利用特殊的装置置入肛门,在内镜放大下切除直肠肿瘤,显著提高了直肠局部切除手术的质量[1]。多年的临床实践表明,TEM治疗早期直肠癌具有与根治手术相同的效果[2]。随着微创理念的不断进步及临床医师腹腔镜操作技术的娴熟,单孔腹腔镜技术
引文
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