摘要
目的探讨急性应激障碍(ASD)、患病情况对缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠的影响。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和斯坦福急性应激反应问卷(SASRQ),对华北理工大学附属医院313名缺血性脑卒中患者进行调查。结果 PSQI平均得分为(12. 55±5. 91)分,存在睡眠障碍的患者225例(71. 88%),存在ASD患者130例,ASD患者的睡眠障碍发生率为77. 69%(101/130)。多因素分析显示性格、文化程度、婚姻状况、有无偏瘫及ASD为缺血性脑卒中睡眠障碍患者的主要影响因素(P<0. 05)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠现状不容乐观,内向型性格、文化程度低、无配偶、存在偏瘫及ASD患者的睡眠质量较差,提示医护人员应及时为上述高危患者提供个体化治疗及预见性的护理干预。
引文
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